Molecular virologist, antivirals, innate immunity, coronavirus, ebolavirus, RSV, HIV, Flavivirus. CNRS,

Marseille, France
Joined January 2019
Version Hantavirus infographic #13 [13 cases as well]. A new @news.abc.net.au story hints that quarantine (at least in Aus) has been based on the disembarkation date (completed May 11). I've added that in as an orange-shaded box. Anything unclear?
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Decroly Etienne retweeted
May 24 Ebola Update First case ~ March 27 Outbreak undetected ~ 7 weeks 1,010 cases Doubling time ~4.4 days R0 ~ 4.8 Re ~ 2.0 June 30 est: 13K cases 3K deaths
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Concerning the human/human transmission: is it limited to direct and close contact, or is there also transmission through microdroplets and aerosols? this is addressed in this paper, which discusses the precautionary measures that should be taken. bmj.com/content/393/bmj.s919
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Sequences of the Hantavirus isolated in Switzerland from a symptomatic patient are now available. virological.org/t/complete-s…. The analysis indicates that the closest relatives are Argentine viruses.
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It is not certain that (1) the rapid repatriation by plane of passengers from the ship to their countries of origin, and (2) heterogeneous containment measures depending on countries, represent the best strategy to control this emergence.
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The priority should be to rapidly limit human-to-human transmission and to prevent the virus from selecting adaptive mutations that enhance infection and human-to-human transmissibility.
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A sixth article documents the human-to-human transmission of Andes virus and presents phylogenetic analyses of Gn/Gc sequences: "Hantavirus Pulmonary Syndrome Outbreak in Argentina: Molecular Evidence for Person-to-Person Transmission of Andes Virus."
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The fifth article (as well as the fourth) discusses neutralization by antibodies capable of recognizing the Gc/Gn protein, which is responsible for cellular receptor recognition and viral entry into cells. The good news is that several neutralizing antibodies exist.
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"Neutralizing Monoclonal Antibodies against the Gn and the Gc of the Andes Virus Glycoprotein Spike Complex Protect from Virus Challenge in a Preclinical Hamster Model" . 2020 Mar 24;11(2):e00028-20.mBio doi: 10.1128/mBio.00028-20.
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