
Scientific Curator of Seed Conservation @NTBG, Affiliate Graduate Faculty in Botany @uhmanoa, Deputy Chair @IUCN_Seeds. Ph.D. from @NHM_Denmark. #Iamabotanist
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ALT Embryo excision of Layia platyglossa. (A) Mature fruit from commercially available seed. (B) Indument is scraped away from the fruit wallto improve visibility of the fruit surface; one pin is used to stabilize the fruit, while the second pin pierces the fruit wall just below the ovary summit at anoblique angle revealing the embryo. (C) A strip of fruit wall is pried away from the apex towards the base. (D) Half of the fruit wall has been removed, andthe membranous seed coat is gently removed. (E) Pins are used to pry open the fruit wall to remove the embryo. (F) A mature, healthy, well‐hydratedembryo spreads its cotyledons apart shortly after the membranous seed coat is removed. Illustration by Susan Fawcett.

ALT The 21st Smithsonian Botanical Symposium speakers participate in a panel discussion (from left to right): Abby Meyer, Dustin Wolkis, Colin Khoury, Jennifer Cruse-Sanders, and Carlos Magdalena. The symposium was organized by Gary Krupnic and Eric Schuettpelz and moderated by Susan Pell of US Botanic Garden. Photo by Ken Wurdack.

ALT Speakers and organizers from IBC 2024 symposium, "Advances in Seed Conservation of Wild Species" sessions I and II taking place 22 July 2024 in Madrid, Spain. From left to right; Jessamine Finch (principal organizer), Marta Benito Garzn, Borja Jimnez-Alfaro (presenting on behalf of Eduardo Fernndez-Pascual), Deshika Muthuthanthirige, Carlos A. Ordez-Parra, Andreas Ensslin, Daniel Ballesteros, Hector Perez, Dustin Wolkis (co-organizer), Alexandra Seglias (co-organizer). Not pictured, Jun He.

























