Guoxin Li (@GuoxinLi4) profile picture

Realism是理解地缘政治的最重要根基 但是realism的制约也很明显,不可无限制的相信,包括预测国内以及短期地缘政治变量swing以及对于关键时间点的可能偏差 但是不用realism分析 那就相当于地缘政治得零分 那就是彻底的无稽之谈了

Joined November 2020
Photo by Guoxin Li (@GuoxinLi4)
Law of mine: 1. 反对美国不等于支持中共 2. 请大家看清自己的屁股和立场,请你不要借别人的屁股套在自己的身上,你不是赵家人就不要替赵家人考虑,包括在美国的赵家人,全世界的赵家人 3. 我是我的国,人只会为自己负责,请不要把自己的情感投射到任何组织和群体,不要幻想你不能掌控的东西.
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Guoxin Li retweeted
Replying to @STANLEES4
你应该讲讲乃至批评一下中国人. 这不是为了羞辱他们或者说他们无法被拯救. 恰恰是因为有的救 才要羞辱
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Guoxin Li retweeted
每个懦弱的民族都有自己的辉格史观。 有的是现在成功了,所以过去必然也是成功的,同时顺便忽悠的其他民族都信了,典型例子就是昂撒的《大英宪章》和工业革命。 有的是正在走向成功,所以过去必然是成功的,但因为缺乏历史底蕴只能胡编乱造,所以最后被真正的历史打脸。典型例子就是美国把印第安人创造的土丘遗迹安到了所谓的白人巨人种族身上,以掩盖自己屠杀印第安人的斑斑劣迹和西进之路的血腥,最后甚至荒唐到伪造圣经上的圣物,成为最典型的伪史论的创造者。 有的是自认为自己现在是成功的,所以过去必然也是成功的,同时开始忽悠其他民族,但因为自己现实太拉胯,所以只能徒增笑柄,典型例子就是现代土耳其和他们的大突厥梦。 还有则是由盛转衰,但还是认为自己是成功的,所以历史上的自己是饱受世道折磨,命运不公,典型例子就是日本从上到下的篡改明治维新到二战结束这中间的历史,把自己堂而皇之放到了受害者的位置上。 但是这样的史观,除了蒙蔽自己外,还能有什么好处?只能让自己在现实里越走越偏,越走越狭隘,越走越成为一个不知悔改的执拗老人。 所以,真的,正视历史吧,一个民族由盛转衰很正常,起起伏伏也是应有之义,被殖民被压迫,一时的腐朽愚昧不是什么丢人的事,而在历史上去殖民压迫别的民族也是历史的必然,而不是未来的必然。 看现在,《河殇》那一套的辉格史观已经快要被终结了,只不过现在还有些沉渣泛起;而学着美国的那套大明天下无敌,《四库全书》的伪史论开始泛滥,也应该快点被终结掉。唯有如此,一个民族才能在起起伏伏中走得更稳,而不是在执拗的自我催眠里越走越窄。
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中国在现在 此时此刻 已经具备了打特定模式的台海战争并获得狭义军事胜利的能力. 请注意我的名词 定义 但是这只是能力的最基础 而不代表了意愿. 也没有考虑经济 政治 供应链的代价.
Gen. Ronald Clark, head of U.S. Army Pacific, told a defense conference that his command has prepared the Pacific theater under the assumption China will have the capacity — and possibly the intent — to seize Taiwan by force next year. (from @WyattwOlson) stripes.com/branches/army/20…
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很多人根本不理解 目前的美伊冲突 乃至新一代整体的中东冲突 海峡是一个重要的原因 但不是决定性原因. 美国和以色列诉求的是中东的地缘政治格局彻底的重塑 转向亲美. 而胡赛以及伊朗神权政府的生存对此是决定性的挑战. 这是一场歼灭战 而不是可长期和平的谈判.
Iran: Between Almost Inevitable Escalation and a Nearly Impossible Diplomatic Deal From Tehran’s perspective, the ultimate objective is neither war nor diplomacy, but a fundamental transformation of the strategic reality in the Middle East. Iran wants to establish control over the Strait of Hormuz, secure guarantees against future military attacks, end the maritime blockade, obtain the release of its frozen assets, and ultimately force the United States to withdraw from the region. Iran would prefer a diplomatic solution, but only one that addresses these fundamental demands. Tehran also insists that any substantive negotiations over its nuclear program must follow Washington’s implementation of its commitments under the understandings previously reached between the two sides. If the United States and Israel attempt to impose their demands through military force, Iran will respond rather than capitulate. The Iranian leadership believes that its ability to withstand the pressure during Operation Roaring Lion demonstrated that resilience, even at a considerable cost, can ultimately produce a more favorable strategic reality. The ongoing maritime blockade is undoubtedly placing enormous pressure on Iran, particularly on its already struggling economy. Yet Tehran believes that the way to end the blockade is not through surrender to American demands, but through either a negotiated agreement or further escalation that raises the costs for Washington and its regional partners. This does not mean that Iran is unwilling to compromise. In fact, Tehran’s recent efforts to accelerate the timetable for nuclear negotiations demonstrate a degree of tactical flexibility and a genuine interest in reaching an agreement that could prevent another round of fighting. But tactical flexibility should not be confused with strategic concessions. Iran's red lines remain clear. It is difficult to envision Tehran abandoning them before another military confrontation, and there is little reason to assume that renewed American and Israeli strikes would fundamentally change its position afterward. This is the central dilemma facing Washington. Iran wants an agreement, but not at the price of surrendering what it considers its fundamental strategic interests. The United States and Israel, meanwhile, appear unwilling to accept the terms Tehran considers essential. As a result, the region is moving toward a situation in which military escalation appears increasingly likely, while a sustainable diplomatic settlement remains exceptionally difficult to achieve. The danger is that another war may not resolve these fundamental disagreements. Instead, it could leave all sides facing an even more dangerous strategic reality, with fewer diplomatic options and greater incentives for further escalation. #IranWar‌ #Iran
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说实话 小博索纳罗让我大开眼界. 给我非常复杂的感受 1. 这种人居然有48%的投票率 2. 可见左派自己内部问题之严重 导致民众绝望 只能在烂货中随便选 企图获得希望 3. 大部分民众对现实主义地缘政治没有基本的认知 并不会从美国的角度考虑事情 只是在想自己想要什么 而不是别人要什么.
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Guoxin Li retweeted
The US-Israeli war on Iran was a preventive war triggered not by concerns over nuclear proliferation, as endlessly discussed and imagined to be the case, but by the rapidly increasing power of the Iranian missile weapon. A similar general misunderstanding has been in play since the US sued for peace in March. The difficult part of the negotiations is not the nuclear file. It is the question of freedom of navigation through the Strait of Hormuz. cc: @ripplebrain The Iranians think the Hormuz weapon is their get out of jail card. It is their solution to the problem posed by the earnest Western desire to put Iran in the box that they put Iraq in after 1991. As far as they can tell, the Hormuz weapon — uncontested regulatory control in peacetime over the strait akin to the dollar weapon — is the only way to neutralize the West’s economic weapon. And they are right. The problem is that they do not have a theory of how they are going to convince the United States to let them have Hormuz. I thought they did. But it seems to have been an empty threat. At the very least, they have gotten cold feet and are looking for temporary respite. This is a strategic error. The US underestimated Iranian strength and resilience. Now the Iranians are returning the favor. They seem to have convinced themselves that the diffused pain is enough to get the US to capitulate. That’s incorrect. It is going to take a lot more pain to persuade the US to capitulate on freedom of navigation in the strait. By showing an unwillingness to follow through on their newly announced response function (we’ll hit your bases unless you quit cat and mouse), and by their desperation to seek temporary relief, they are convincing the US that it will be able to ultimately prevail in a protracted war of the sieges. My current assessment is that we’re gonna see another false dawn. But the war will continue for many years to come until one side or another gives up on the Hormuz question. This is very, very far from over.
Quite right. Stay the course. Keep up the pressure. Avoid escalation. No reason to give in to their sky-high asks. Wait for them to come to their senses. The question is what to do if they begin to comprehend that they are losing and actually adjust their strategy. As long as they are just hitting tankers, the present solution works nicely. But if they adjust their response function and start hitting US assets instead of warships to regain control of Hormuz, then escalation becomes unavoidable. In order to prepare for that scenario, the US needs to pull out almost all of its land-based forces from the region, relying instead on long-range aviation from Europe and CONUS to retaliate. In this way, the US can defeat any Iranian attempt to break the siege by exploiting US intolerance for losses. US policymakers need to understand that there is no other way to evade defeat and prevent the loss of West Asia to Iranian hegemony. They must understand that the war of the sieges may last for many years and prepare accordingly.
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Guoxin Li retweeted
Replying to @wangwatchworld
拉美没啥希望,一半是幼稚的左派一半是美国豢养的买办
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最近的x的风向让我 感受非常复杂 我看到了中国人在和土耳其人吵架中的有趣创造力,而且一部分确实明显感觉受教育程度高不少,下三路的指责少 虽然吵架后期随着国内更多人过来 水准变低了. 然后就是姆巴佩事件让我又有了新的理解. 言论自由教育任重道远. 说白了 中国人毫无特殊 只是人类罢了
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以我个人的观点. 不是. 至少从大多数台湾人自我定义上来看. 而且从不可逆转的趋势上 中国人怎么看台湾人不重要 台湾人怎么看台湾人重要.
Replying to @tomzhanghui
台湾人是不是中国人?
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姆巴佩这件事整场闹剧都让我觉得恶心。 一个球员笑着聊了个表情包,说了一句“中国独裁者”,然后品牌解约、央视停播,最后还要用三种语言道歉。这个反应的规模本身就够丢人了,政治权威到底要脆弱到什么程度,一个关于已故领导人的玩笑,都能被搞成一场举国声讨? 人们可以嘲讽马克龙,也可以嘲讽特朗普。做了政治人物,本来就意味着你的决定、你的人品、你留下的历史都应该接受质疑。凭什么中国的领导人就能例外? 而且就算他不是在开玩笑,本身又有什么错?毛的统治造成过巨大的苦难,有人失去生命,有人家破人亡,有人的一生就这样被毁掉。为什么他的名声需要被所有人如此小心地维护,那些受过苦的人却未必能自由讲述自己的经历?到底谁的尊严更重要? 这件事里最冒犯人的假设,就是一个领导人仿佛拥有了所有人的身份。说他一句,就等于侮辱所有人。这对权力来说实在太方便了:把一个人裹进国旗,把批评变成背叛,再让普通人以为,维护他不被质疑,就是在维护自己。 还有那些谴责原话、却拒绝翻译原话的媒体。原来公众有资格被告知应该多愤怒,却没有资格听完一句话,自己判断。 仔细想想真的荒唐,人们被动员去谴责一件连看清楚都不被允许的事。 等不同的声音被过滤掉,再把剩下的愤怒举起来,宣称所有中国人都这么想。你不能先堵住反对的嘴,再把堵出来的安静当成众志成城。 他以前表达过的善意,似乎也一文不值了。疫情期间,他录视频支持中国。看到球迷举着我来自中国的牌子,他会走过去签名。现在一个玩笑,就能把这些全抹掉,就能证明他仇视中国人。这样对待一个人,真的很难看:你所有的善意都附带一个条件——永远不能碰政治禁忌。 何况,他本来也不需要先做够多少好事,才配拥有说话的权利。而一个人在巨大的商业压力下道歉,又能证明什么?能证明他理应道歉,还是只能证明,不道歉的代价实在太大? 对独裁者这个词的回应,更是讽刺得难堪。别人说了一句,接下来的答案就是禁言、限制讨论、要求大家一起谴责。这到底怎么能让那个形容显得更没有道理? 让我如此愤怒的是这一切太熟悉了。不要提名字。换几个字。调整语序。删掉评论。到最后,都不用别人动手,你自己先审查自己。 然后,这些恐惧还要被包装成一片和谐。 我没有义务按照指令愤怒,没有义务崇敬一个已经去世的领导人,也拒绝因为某些有权有势的机构坚持这么说,就把压制正常表达叫作尊重。
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ساذج وأحمق -سياسيًا-من يعتقد ان زيارة طهران من قبل دول تحالف مكة هدفه هو الحديث عن هجمات ميليشيا الحوثي على السعودية ،الحرب بين امريكا واسرائيل من جهة وايران من جهة أخرى مقبلة مرة أخرى وستتجدد وسيعود الخليج -بكل دوله-الى ما كان عليه في بداية الحرب من استهداف ايراني لبنيته التحتية ولمدنييه وستنفتح ابواب الجحيم على ايران وكل المنطقة ، ان لم تنجح الوساطة القطرية وزيارة دول حلف مكة التي جاءت اكمالًا للوساطة القطرية في الوصول لحل سلمي يحول دون هذه الكارثة .. لهذا ولهذا فقط كانت الزيارة، من لايدرك هذا هو قصير النظر بل لا نظر لديه أصلًا.. ماهو مقبل ان لم تنجح الجهود في منعه كارثي لكل المنطقة لايران واذرعها اولًًا وللخليج كله بلا استثناء ولاقتصاد العالم بأسره..
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Funny 他们在建立自己区域秩序的挑战者. 虽然在近几十年内不可能 但是谁知道呢? 意图不重要 能力本身更重要. 如果墨西哥无可替代 那墨西哥就很有潜力 对于中国来说,中国的地缘政治安全是确保没有任何一个国家在后院中有垄断式的增长 是的 我说的就是越南. 是的 我说的就是印度.
“China doesn’t have a Mexico. Europe doesn’t have a Mexico. We do.” Texas billionaire Ross Perot Jr. says a fully integrated North America has the demographics and resources needed to compete globally, calling Mexico key to the region’s ability to “grow and prosper." He spoke at Bloomberg Invest Dallas bloom.bg/3UL0b7P
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@grok 怎么看这个观点 以及是否有类似观点的专家机构媒体政府学者智库
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Guoxin Li retweeted
Replying to @wenjie8964
i see, 通过这个对话周期 我可以明确感知Jonathan的立场, 诚实的来说 我们并不完全align 当然不是说Jonathan错 我对 这不是 而是就如这个文章的作者和Jennifer的差异 他们对美国利益的定义的本质不同 以及why and how much should Americans care about Japan, SK, Philippine and Australia 1/N
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这次姆巴佩事件是一个非常好的事情. 或许中国人会发现自己真的缺了什么. 这个其实就是现代化的最基本的组成部分. 世界上的人对中国也有了更多了解. 今天中国客观来说物质条件不如第一世界 但是比下绰绰有余. 但是有根本缺失 这种人家觉得是空气的东西 我们没概念. 很可惜.
Les chinois qui découvrent le concept de la liberté d'expression
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Les chinois qui découvrent le concept de la liberté d'expression
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这个b公司要涉及多少领域? What the fuck?
BlueChip. Built in America. America made the first electronic computer to win a war. Now we depend on our greatest adversaries to build the computers that run our economy and defend our nation. Today, we bring it home.
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小博索纳罗太变态了….
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All photos, no bite... Based on my assessment and analysis here is the reading of the current situation and the developments over the last 48 hours: 1. The Tehran meeting is HIGHLY UNLIKELY (about 15%) to change the course of the war, because the decisions that set it sit in Washington, and Jerusalem, none of which was at the table. 2. Perhaps it can change Saudi Arabia's place in the next round of target selection: if US strikes resume after 3 Nov (likely, 55-65%), Iran sparing Saudi territory is now a realistic possibility (40-50%), with risk displaced to the other Gulf nations. 3. A written Saudi-Iran undertaking is unlikely (about 25%) and a 14-day Houthi pause is unlikely (about 20%). 4. Decisions are still needed from the Supreme Leader, Iranian Parliament and for Turkey to ratify the Mecca Agreement and for Saudi Arabia to endorse any proposed deal. More to follow. Signal, not noise!
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最愚蠢的操作之一. 非常的愚蠢. 直接导致现在美国不少的教授外流 当然不一定是去中国 但是很多离开了美国.
“He agrees with critics that the China Initiative damaged the reputations of many innocent scientists and “deterred good people from coming to the U.S.” But he also thinks it “has helped the country more than it has hurt the country by deterring bad people from coming here … and making the country safer.” And he strongly defends the government’s tactics.” China Initiative destroyed the lives of many innocent scientists and led to the death of the innocent Professor Jane Wu. I wonder whether Dao and other @RiceUniversity leadership similarly defend the Japanese American internment camps during WW2, which imprisoned all Japanese Americans with 1/16 Japanese heritage, children under 10, seniors above 70, and people with disabilities, since the camps likely deterred spying activities. A foundermental issue of the infamous China Initiative is its “punish-first-until-proven-innocent” approach. This immoral and un-american approach was not addressed by Dao in this report. Innocent Chinese American scientists should not be considered and treated as “necessary sacrifices” for any purpose, and be subject to such injustice. By the way, claiming that FBI agents know better about how the world works is completely false. One piece of false evidence against Professor Anming Hu was a wrong translation FBI generated using Google Translate. In Professor Franklin Tao’s case, the procecutor argued in court “who would work for free?” We academics work for free all the time in routine academic activities. What FBI and Dao call “facts” are questionable. They are just common blokes too. After China Initiative, Dao landed the likely much better paid position of Associate Vice President of research security at Rice University. Such great career incentive for FBI agents to start the next China Initiative, regardless of the many innocent lives destroyed.
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