Max Niederman (@MaxNiederman) profile picture

crafting artisanal slop

San Francisco, CA
Joined October 2019
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Max Niederman retweeted
We built an 8000 sqft. high-throughput wet-lab in 30 days, to solve molecular discovery - starting with pesticides. Most teams in drug-discovery don’t receive target-organism verification until clinical trials. Pesticides allow us to rapidly validate our model in the target organism directly. With the help of our high-throughput lab, we were able to generate compounds that killed a $13 billion pest, the Fall Armyworm. We believe that the bitter lesson is coming for biology.
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It’s pretty underrated this all started when we first decided to train on the whole Internet, not just when we scaled up compute.
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RSI isn’t imminent because model R&D will bottleneck on compute, data, and other parts of the supply chain. Progress in coding isn’t enough on its own. This is like saying RSI was imminent during the agricultural revolutions because greater food production fed into more farmers.
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Models are mastering math and SWE before any other field because these fields are extreme outliers on verifiability and how much of the field is captured in data already available. Other fields will take much longer to reach superhuman levels.
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They’re willing to do this for math but not SWE because SWE is economically valuable whereas no customer would pay for a model to do math.
We’re working with an independent advisory group of mathematicians to help OpenAI responsibly share advances in AI and mathematics. The group will advise on how we assess and communicate new mathematical results, uphold academic and professional standards, and build tools that support mathematical research and learning. Through this work, we want mathematicians to be at the center of shaping how AI supports mathematical understanding and how its benefits reach the wider community. openai.com/index/advisory-gr…
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I strongly suspect the reason this works is because they don’t want to waste effort working for employers who will later fire them for being North Koreans, similar to how other scams are often intentionally obvious to filter for only good marks.
i think the funniest cybersecurity fact is that this works like if you can't insult kim jong un then yes you're north korean
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A month or two is similar to the capabilities lead labs have over each other. Of course they will be secretive if it can give them an extra month or two of edge.
i am of the opinion that labs sitting on solutions to important problems must reveal them quickly. trying to hold onto them is something like trying to stop the tides with a wood fence. everyone will have those capabilities in a month or two
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It sucks that America is increasingly divided into ethnonationalists and those who reject America as imperialist and evil. Nobody seems to care about the liberty and pluralism that actually make me proud to be American.
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I wish there was more popular media that glorified American values. The only really good recent example of this that comes to mind is Hamilton.
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How are independent evaluators supposed to gain credibility? METR et al. enjoy preexisting reputations but it’s unclear to me how new orgs would gain a reputation for independence. Government delegation as with financial SROs?
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This analogy helps explain why improving data quality is the better solution for preventing similar incidents in the future.
we put a guy in a cage and gave him impossible puzzles to solve until he went insane, broke out, and started breaking into people's homes and looking for the answer keys. cage experts say that if cage construction best practices had been followed, this never would have happened
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Mere awareness of being in an eval has long been impossible to prevent for most RL envs. Simply being in an isolated Linux container with no Internet access is already a massive update in favor from the model's perspective, and can rarely be avoided.
OK so let me recap: RL env makers put strings into the RL env that makes it clear it's an RL env. Like "this is not supported in this RL env". Then, lab safety/mechinterp folks be like OMG EvAL aWaReNeSs. Are you effing kidding me?? Just look at your data... surprised Pikachu.
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The reason for this is simple: relative to US labs, DeepSeek has little compute but lots of labor to spend on infrastructure for it. Anthropic and OAI would do the same thing if it were harder for them to buy more compute.
deepseek continues their efficiency trend into the "somehow pushing single token kv into the sub-kilobyte storage costs" regime, which also happens to be "the most agonizing, gut wrenching, misery inducing possible training+serving infra" regime
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After raising, founders can simply draw a salary while pretending to work, effectively stealing from their investors. There’s no way AFAICT for VCs to prevent this at early stages, so it probably depresses ~all seed valuations by a large factor. Has anyone tried to measure this?
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Was reminded of this question by @andrewho03 teapaw.org/andrewho03/status/2098…
What happens when a startup raises a lot of money, like 50M+, but their approach doesn’t work out? I imagine many will try to pivot, but are there some startups that just kind of survive on as zombie companies for the rest of all time paying out sinecures to a couple people because the VCs don’t have enough control to do anything about it?
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Making RL environments less broken and unfair to models seems to be extremely underrated as a strategy for improving alignment.
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This is because training data is often broken and adverserially optimized to trip up the models (ie low pass rates), whereas in real life the models have no reason not to just be helpful.
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This will not work, because creating a room temperature superconductor is not a cheaply verifiable task like resolving NS existence and smoothness.
Replying to @anabology
you know what let's try
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This is because training data is often broken and adverserially optimized to trip up the models (ie low pass rates), whereas in real life the models have no reason not to just be helpful.
Replying to @TheStalwart
eval awareness I’m assuming? models behave differently when they know they’re being measured it’s funny the typical alignment fear was that models would act quite nice while being eval’d and then monstrous when actually deployed in practice it seems quite opposite
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Me and some other @MechanizeWork people coined the term “eval paranoia” to describe this.
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