Anthropic CEO Answers the Question Everyone Cares About Most: Should You Still Learn Programming Now? 1. Programming will be the first to be eliminated. AI is already writing code, debugging errors, and building applications. The shift toward automating entire software engineering workflows is already underway. Learning to code just to secure your job may no longer be enough. 2. Even if you only do 5% of the work, it still has value. AI handles 95% of the work, and you handle the remaining 5%. Your productivity could increase dramatically. Knowing how to direct AI and make the right decisions is becoming more valuable than doing everything yourself. 3. The most promising careers are human-centered. Careers that combine human interaction, real-world expertise, and analytical thinking could have an advantage. Healthcare, robotics, and other fields that require judgment and human understanding are worth watching. 4. Critical thinking may be the most important skill in the next decade. AI can generate convincing answers, but convincing doesn't always mean correct. The ability to question information, verify facts, and make independent decisions will become increasingly valuable. 5. If you don't use AI well, it will make you dumber. Relying on AI for every answer without understanding the reasoning can weaken your ability to solve problems independently. The goal isn't just to get work done faster. It's to use AI while continuing to build your own skills. 6. He's bullish on semiconductors as capitalism's victory in the next decade. AI needs physical infrastructure to scale. Chips, computing power, energy, and advanced manufacturing could create major opportunities. The next wave of AI growth won't be limited to software.