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Shanghai
Joined September 2018
In Chinese, Mastercard is 万事达卡 (Wàn Shì Dá Kǎ) The name 万事达 (Wàn Shì Dá) is actually a brilliant translation. 万 (Wàn): Ten thousand / All 事 (Shì): Things / Matters 达 (Dá): Reach / Accomplish So 万事达 literally means "Everything is achievable" or "Ten thousand things reach." It sounds like a magical card that lets you do anything. The Chinese name is much more poetic and lucky-sounding than the English name! And 卡 (Kǎ) simply means Card! So, while "Mastercard" in English sounds like a "Boss Card," in Chinese, it sounds like a "Lucky Card that gets everything done." Both are pretty cool, right?
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Instead of falling in love, spend that time learning Chinese. Send this to someone who should learn Chinese.
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If you can tell these 2 characters apart at a glance, you're a pro Chinese learner. 未 (wèi), not yet, vs 末 (mò), end. Six levels, easy to hard: 1. 大 (dà) vs 太 (tài) 2. 日 (rì) vs 目 (mù) 3. 买 (mǎi) vs 卖 (mài) 4. 土 (tǔ) vs 士 (shì) 5. 己 (jǐ) vs 已 (yǐ) 6. 未 (wèi) vs 末 (mò) Which level did you stop at?
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Answers: 1. 卖 (mài), sell. Sell 卖 (mài) wears a 十 (shí) on its head. Buy 买 (mǎi) does not. 2. 受 (shòu), to receive. 爱 (ài) has 友 (yǒu), friend, at the bottom. 受 (shòu) has 又 (yòu), again. 3. 夏 (xià), summer. 夏 (xià) starts with a flat line on top. 复 (fù) starts with a slanted stroke. 4. 士 (shì), scholar, soldier. Earth 土 (tǔ) has the longer line at the bottom. 士 (shì) has it on top. 5. 己 (jǐ), self. 己 (jǐ) is open at the top. 已 (yǐ) is half closed. 6. 未 (wèi), not yet. 未 (wèi) has the shorter line on top. 末 (mò) has the longer line on top. How many did you get right?
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Many Chinese parents rarely say “I love you.” They say these 6 things instead. 好好吃饭 (hǎohǎo chīfàn) = eat a proper meal, said at the end of almost every phone call home 多穿点 (duō chuān diǎn) = wear more, said when the weather turns, right before you walk out the door 注意身体 (zhùyì shēntǐ) = pay attention to your health, said when you are busy, sick or working too hard 早点回家 (zǎo diǎn huí jiā) = come home early, said as you head out, with dinner already waiting 早点睡 (zǎo diǎn shuì) = go to bed early, said when they know you are up late working or studying 好好照顾自己 (hǎohǎo zhàogù zìjǐ) = take good care of yourself, said at goodbyes, when you move away or leave on a trip What does your family say instead of “I love you”?
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What would your Chinese name be if it came from your birthday? 1. Surname = last digit of birth year (or pick your lucky number) 2. Middle character = birth month 3. Given name = birth day Example: born on 24 February 2001 = 王 (Wáng) + 梓 (Zǐ) + 涵 (Hán) = 王梓涵 (Wáng Zǐ Hán). Tables in the images. Comment your Chinese name below. Just for fun! For a name you will keep, ask a Chinese friend to choose one for you.
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4 things you should never give Chinese people as a gift. The first one is a clock. 送钟 (sòng zhōng), give a clock = 送终 (sòng zhōng), attending a funeral. Same problem: 伞 (sǎn), umbrella = 散 (sàn), to separate 分梨 (fēn lí), share a pear = 分离 (fēn lí), to separate 四 (sì), four = 死 (sǐ), death Which one would you have given by mistake?
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Do you say 我不能听懂 (wǒ bù néng tīng dǒng)? It actually means "I'm not allowed to understand it." Native speakers say 我听不懂 (wǒ tīng bu dǒng): "I can't understand it." The trick is to put 不 between the verb and its result. Five more: 我不能睡觉 → 我睡不着 (I can't fall asleep) 我不能吃完 → 我吃不完 (I can't finish it) 我不能买 → 我买不起 (I can't afford it) 我不能记得 → 我记不住 (I can't remember it) 我不能看清楚 → 我看不清 (I can't see it clearly) Which one have you said the beginner way?
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There's no single English word for 心疼 (xīn téng), feeling pain in your heart for someone you love. Five more, all picked from your comments on part 1: 敷衍 (fū yǎn): doing something just to get it over with. 羡慕 (xiàn mù): wishing you had what someone else has, without resentment. 热闹 (rè nao): the warm buzz of a place full of people. 孝顺 (xiào shùn): respecting and caring for your parents. 乖 (guāi): well-behaved, listens, and easy to love. Which one would you add to English?
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The Chinese you learn in class vs the Chinese people actually say. It's not either/or. Class Chinese is used every day too. Here are a few more ways people say the same things: 什么 → 啥 (What) 为什么 → 为啥 (Why) 怎么 → 咋 (How) 你怎么了? → 你咋啦? (What's up with you?) 等一下 → 稍等 (One moment, please) 对不起 → 抱歉 (Sorry (more formal)) 我想要一杯咖啡 → 来杯咖啡 (A coffee, please) 我同意 → 有道理 (That makes sense) Which one have you heard the most?
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You've been saying hello wrong in China. Here are 5 greetings people actually use. 吃了吗 (chī le ma): Have you eaten? 去哪儿 (qù nǎr): Where are you going? 早 (zǎo): Early. 在干嘛 (zài gàn má): What are you doing? 嗨 / 哈喽 (hāi / hā lóu): Hi / Hello. In your language, do you greet people with a question too? Tell us yours.
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One Chinese character, two sounds. 行 is háng in 银行 (bank) and xíng in 旅行 (travel). 长 is cháng in 长城 (Great Wall) and zhǎng in 长大 (grow up). 还 is hái in 还是 (or, still) and huán in 还钱 (pay back). 乐 is lè in 快乐 (happy) and yuè in 音乐 (music). 重 is zhòng in 重要 (important) and chóng in 重新 (start over). 好 is hǎo in 好吃 (tasty) and hào in 爱好 (hobby). Which one tripped you up?
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English has no single word for food that makes you eat more rice. Chinese does: 下饭 (xià fàn). 麻辣 (má là) is numbing and spicy. 香 (xiāng) is smells and tastes good. 过瘾 (guò yǐn) is deeply satisfying. 清淡 (qīng dàn) is light, and a compliment. What's your 下饭 dish?
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One wrong tone and your mom becomes a horse. 妈 (mā) is mom. 马 (mǎ) is horse. 买 (mǎi) is buy. 卖 (mài) is sell. 水饺 (shuǐ jiǎo) is dumplings. 睡觉 (shuì jiào) is sleep. 汤 (tāng) is soup. 糖 (táng) is sugar. 请问 (qǐng wèn) is "may I ask." 请吻 (qǐng wěn) is "please kiss." Which one have you made?
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English: aunt, uncle. That's two words. Chinese: ten. You need to know the side of the family, and who is older. - 伯伯 (bó bo) and 伯母 (bó mǔ): your father's older brother, and his wife. - 叔叔 (shū shu) and 婶婶 (shěn shen): your father's younger brother, and his wife. - 姑父 (gū fu) and 姑姑 (gū gu): your father's sister, and her husband. - 舅舅 (jiù jiu) and 舅妈 (jiù ma): your mother's brother, and his wife. - 姨父 (yí fu) and 姨妈 (yí mā): your mother's sister, and her husband. How many do you have?
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Every Chinese learner in China has heard these. 你中文说得真好!(nǐ zhōngwén shuō de zhēn hǎo) "Your Chinese is so good!" You: I only said hello. 你会用筷子啊!(nǐ huì yòng kuàizi a) "Wow, you can use chopsticks!" You: I have used them for years. 我们说英语吧。(wǒmen shuō Yīngyǔ ba) "Let's just speak English." You: but I wanted to practice. Which one have you heard the most?
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In China, a phone number can cost more than a car. One ending in five 8s sold for about US$325,000. The number 4 can ruin your day. And 520 means "I love you." It is all about how they sound: 8 (bā) sounds like 发 (fā), "get rich." 4 (sì) sounds like 死 (sǐ), "death." Many buildings skip the 4th floor. 6 (liù) sounds like 溜 (liū), "smooth." 9 (jiǔ) sounds like 久 (jiǔ), "long-lasting." 520 (wǔ èr líng) sounds like 我爱你 (wǒ ài nǐ), "I love you." What's your lucky number?
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Same sound, different word: 在 and 再 are both zài. 在 = at, or in the middle of doing something. 再 = again, or one more. Quick test. Pick 在 or 再: 1. 请___说一遍。 (qǐng ___ shuō yí biàn.) 2. 他___北京工作。 (tā ___ Běijīng gōngzuò.) 3. 我们下次___聊。 (wǒmen xià cì ___ liáo.) Reply with your answers.
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In English you say "you can do it!" In Chinese you say 加油 (jiā yóu): "add oil." Four more: 不客气 (bú kè qi): "don't act like a guest." Your reply when someone says thanks. 干杯 (gān bēi): "dry the cup." Cheers, and people mean it. 多喝热水 (duō hē rè shuǐ): "drink more hot water." Cure for everything. 麻烦你了 (má fan nǐ le): "I've troubled you." Thank you for the favor. Which one have you heard?
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