Bikram Shrestha

Access to the internet is essential to protect human rights. An internet shutdown happens when an institution—usually a government—intentionally disrupts the internet or electronic communications, rendering them inaccessible or effectively unusable, for a specific population or within a specific region. Imposing internet shutdowns, especially when people are protesting, stops important information from reaching citizens—such as how to find areas of safety or contact emergency services. Shutdowns also prevent international and local organizations from documenting human rights violations—such as killings or the disproportionate use of force by the police or military.