FinDaS (@findasorg) header
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We design token economies and structure token sales. MiCA compliance. Machinations. Sensitivity testing.

Joined January 2024
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๐—›๐—ผ๐˜„ ๐—ฎ ๐˜๐—ผ๐—ธ๐—ฒ๐—ป ๐—น๐—ฎ๐˜‚๐—ป๐—ฐ๐—ต ๐—ฟ๐˜‚๐—ป๐˜€, ๐—ณ๐—ฟ๐—ผ๐—บ ๐—ณ๐—ถ๐—ฟ๐˜€๐˜ ๐—ถ๐—ฑ๐—ฒ๐—ฎ ๐˜๐—ผ ๐—ง๐—š๐—˜. If a project has a token only because every project has one, the tokenomics will not fix that. Launching a crypto token requires coordinating six parallel workstreams: business, tokenomics, legal, development, audits, and funding. The Token Generation Event (TGE) is the end of that coordination, not the start. Most projects that fail compress the legal and audit work to hit a sale deadline, and pay for it later with a broken launch. โฌ‡ โฌ‡ โฌ‡ Link to the full article findas.org/blogs/step-by-steโ€ฆ
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Boring is a competitive advantage. Exciting tokenomics usually get a cautionary Netflix documentary.
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FinDaS retweeted
Weโ€™re pleased to announce a referral partnership between Deciphrfi and FinDaS. FinDaS helps Web3 teams design, review and test their token economies, from building tokenomics from the ground up to strengthening an existing model. Its work covers tokenomics design and whitepapers, financial modelling, token valuation, independent reviews and interactive simulations. With a data-driven focus on economic sustainability, FinDaS helps teams understand how their token economy could perform under different market conditions, user behaviours and liquidity assumptions. It also prepares MiCA-ready tokenomics whitepapers for projects targeting the EU market. Deciphrfi is the crypto finance operating system that brings treasury visibility, accounting and financial reporting into one place. It helps teams see where their funds are, what theyโ€™re spending and how much runway they have, with less manual work behind the numbers. Through this partnership, teams building a new token economy, refining an existing model or preparing MiCA-ready whitepapers can be introduced to FinDaS. This connects founders with specialist expertise to make better-informed decisions about the design and long-term sustainability of their token economy. Explore the expertise behind the partnership: FinDaS: findas.org Deciphrfi: deciphrfi.com Follow on LinkedIn: FinDaS Tokenomics, Deciphrfi, Hristo Piyankov, Diana Ilieva, Saien Perumaul CA(SA) #tokenomics #mica #web3 #digitalassets #cryptoaccounting
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๐—Ÿ๐—ฎ๐˜€๐˜ ๐˜„๐—ฒ๐—ฒ๐—ธ (๐Ÿฎ๐Ÿฒ ๐—ข๐—ฐ๐˜-๐Ÿญ ๐—ก๐—ผ๐˜ƒ) ๐—ถ๐—ป ๐—ฐ๐—ฟ๐˜†๐—ฝ๐˜๐—ผ: ๐Ÿšจ ๐—•๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ฐ๐—ฒ ๐—Ÿ๐—ผ๐˜€๐—ฒ๐˜€ ๐—”๐—ฏ๐—ผ๐˜‚๐˜ ๐Ÿฒ.๐Ÿฏ๐—• ๐—จ๐—ฆ๐—— ๐—ถ๐—ป ๐—ฅ๐—ฒ๐—ฐ๐—ผ๐—ฟ๐—ฑ ๐—›๐—ฎ๐—ฐ๐—ธ.ย On October 29 attackers took about 6.3B USD from Binance's hot wallets, by Binance's estimate. On October 31 the FBI said North Korea was responsible for the theft of more than 6B USD. ๐Ÿ”“ ๐—•๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ฐ๐—ฒ ๐—ฅ๐—ฒ๐˜€๐˜๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐˜๐˜€ ๐—ช๐—ถ๐˜๐—ต๐—ฑ๐—ฟ๐—ฎ๐˜„๐—ฎ๐—น๐˜€ ๐—ถ๐—ป ๐—ฃ๐—ต๐—ฎ๐˜€๐—ฒ๐˜€.ย On November 1 Binance began restoring withdrawals, starting with bitcoin, and said it had replaced about 95% of affected assets with company funds. DefiLlama showed 5.8B USD of net outflows in 24 hours; Binance co-CEO Yi He had said some transfers were between Binance wallets. ๐Ÿ“‰ ๐—•๐—ถ๐˜๐—ฐ๐—ผ๐—ถ๐—ป ๐—ง๐—ผ๐˜‚๐—ฐ๐—ต๐—ฒ๐˜€ ๐Ÿณ๐Ÿฒ,๐Ÿญ๐Ÿฐ๐Ÿญ ๐—จ๐—ฆ๐——.ย On October 30 bitcoin hit 76,141 USD on Coinbase. US spot bitcoin ETFs lost a net 202.4M USD over October 26-30 per Farside, and DeFi TVL fell from 88.5B to 85.1B USD between October 26 and November 1. ๐Ÿ›๏ธ ๐—™๐—ฒ๐—ฑ ๐—›๐—ผ๐—น๐—ฑ๐˜€ ๐—ฅ๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ฒ๐˜€, ๐—ง๐˜„๐—ผ ๐— ๐—ฒ๐—บ๐—ฏ๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐˜€ ๐——๐—ถ๐˜€๐˜€๐—ฒ๐—ป๐˜ ๐—ณ๐—ผ๐—ฟ ๐—ฎ ๐—›๐—ถ๐—ธ๐—ฒ.ย On October 28 the FOMC kept the federal funds target range at 3.75% to 4% by a 10-2 vote. Lisa Cook and Beth Hammack preferred a 0.25 point increase. ๐Ÿ”— ๐——๐—ง๐—–๐—– ๐—ง๐—ผ๐—ธ๐—ฒ๐—ป๐—ถ๐˜‡๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ถ๐—ผ๐—ป ๐—ฆ๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐˜ƒ๐—ถ๐—ฐ๐—ฒ ๐—š๐—ผ๐—ฒ๐˜€ ๐—Ÿ๐—ถ๐˜ƒ๐—ฒ.ย On October 28 DTC launched the DTCC Tokenization Service on the Canton Network and DTCC's private Besu network, with more networks due in 2027. Twenty DTC participants have signed agreements to access it. ๐Ÿ“ˆ ๐—œ๐—–๐—˜ ๐—ฃ๐—น๐—ฎ๐—ป๐˜€ ๐—จ๐—ฆ ๐—ฃ๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐—ฝ๐—ฒ๐˜๐˜‚๐—ฎ๐—น๐˜€ ๐—•๐˜‚๐—ถ๐—น๐˜ ๐—ผ๐—ป ๐—›๐˜†๐—ฝ๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐—น๐—ถ๐—พ๐˜‚๐—ถ๐—ฑ.ย On October 29 NYSE owner ICE announced a definitive agreement with Trade[XYZ] to bring its Hyperliquid-based perpetual markets onshore, with ICE as exclusive operator. It is subject to regulatory approvals; no launch date has been announced. ๐Ÿช™ ๐—ฅ๐—ถ๐—ฝ๐—ฝ๐—น๐—ฒ ๐—š๐—ฒ๐˜๐˜€ ๐—™๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ฎ๐—น ๐—ข๐—–๐—– ๐—ง๐—ฟ๐˜‚๐˜€๐˜ ๐—•๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ธ ๐—”๐—ฝ๐—ฝ๐—ฟ๐—ผ๐˜ƒ๐—ฎ๐—น.ย On October 26 Ripple said the OCC granted final approval for Ripple National Trust Bank, which has yet to open. It may manage RLUSD reserves and provide digital asset custody. ๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ง ๐—›๐—ง๐—ซ ๐—š๐—ถ๐˜ƒ๐—ฒ๐˜€ ๐—จ๐—ž ๐—–๐—ผ๐˜‚๐—ฟ๐˜ ๐—จ๐—ป๐—ฑ๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐˜๐—ฎ๐—ธ๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ด๐˜€ ๐—ผ๐—ป ๐—–๐—ฟ๐˜†๐—ฝ๐˜๐—ผ ๐—ฃ๐—ฟ๐—ผ๐—บ๐—ผ๐˜๐—ถ๐—ผ๐—ป๐˜€.ย On October 29 the FCA said HTX's Huobi Global undertook not to knowingly promote crypto unlawfully to UK consumers, with the undertakings running to October 21, 2031. Settlement terms are confidential and there is no admission of liability or wrongdoing. ๐Ÿ’ต ๐—ง๐—ฒ๐˜๐—ต๐—ฒ๐—ฟ ๐—ฅ๐—ฒ๐—ฝ๐—ผ๐—ฟ๐˜๐˜€ ๐Ÿญ.๐Ÿฑ๐—• ๐—จ๐—ฆ๐—— ๐—ค๐Ÿฏ ๐—ฃ๐—ฟ๐—ผ๐—ณ๐—ถ๐˜.ย On October 30 Tether reported 1.5B USD of Q3 net operating profit, a figure outside BDO's assurance report, which covers assets and liabilities at September 30. Its reserve buffer was 7.95B USD at that date, on total assets of 191.5B USD. ๐Ÿ“ถ FinDaS - #tokenomics. Engineered, not guessed. โšก Like and share this post if you found it insightful. We would like to bring visibility to important topics in #crypto.
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๐—›๐—ฎ๐—ฝ๐—ฝ๐˜† ๐—ฏ๐—ถ๐—ฟ๐˜๐—ต๐—ฑ๐—ฎ๐˜†, ๐—จ๐—ป๐—ถ๐˜€๐˜„๐—ฎ๐—ฝ. ๐Ÿด ๐˜†๐—ฒ๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐˜€ ๐—ฎ๐—ด๐—ผ ๐˜๐—ผ๐—ฑ๐—ฎ๐˜†, ๐—ผ๐—ป๐—ฒ ๐—ณ๐—ผ๐—ฟ๐—บ๐˜‚๐—น๐—ฎ ๐—ฟ๐—ฒ๐—ฝ๐—น๐—ฎ๐—ฐ๐—ฒ๐—ฑ ๐˜๐—ต๐—ฒ ๐—ผ๐—ฟ๐—ฑ๐—ฒ๐—ฟ ๐—ฏ๐—ผ๐—ผ๐—ธ. On 2 November 2018, Uniswap was announced and deployed to Ethereum mainnet. It holds two tokens in a pool and prices every trade with x * y = k: before fees, the product of the two reserves stays constant, so each swap moves the price along a curve. That removes two things a market normally needs: a counterparty quoting prices, and an exchange deciding what gets listed. A token needs a pool. This morning DefiLlama shows 4.0T USD of all-time volume across Uniswap's versions, 27.9% of all DEX volume it has recorded. The design lesson is what the formula moved rather than what it removed. The cost of the market now sits with liquidity providers, who take the price risk for a share of trading fees. A token launch budget that says "liquidity: just a pool" has only moved that line to someone else. ๐Ÿ“ถ FinDaS - #tokenomics. Engineered, not guessed. โšก Like and share this post if you found it insightful. We would like to bring visibility to important topics in #crypto.
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#web3 #funding overview for the month of October. ๐Ÿฒ๐Ÿญ ๐—ฟ๐—ผ๐˜‚๐—ป๐—ฑ๐˜€ ๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ฑ $๐Ÿญ.๐Ÿณ๐Ÿฐ๐—ฏ๐—ป, ๐—ถ๐—ป ๐—น๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ฒ ๐˜„๐—ถ๐˜๐—ต ๐—ฎ๐—ป ๐—ฎ๐˜ƒ๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐—ฎ๐—ด๐—ฒ ๐—บ๐—ผ๐—ป๐˜๐—ต. October raised $1.74bn across 61 rounds, against a twelve-month average of $1.83bn and 64.8 rounds. Of the eight Octobers on record it ranks 3rd by capital raised. ๐—ข๐—ป๐—ฒ ๐—ฟ๐—ผ๐˜‚๐—ป๐—ฑ ๐—ถ๐˜€ ๐Ÿฑ๐Ÿด% ๐—ผ๐—ณ ๐—ถ๐˜. Kalshi, a federally regulated prediction market, raised $1bn on 29 Oct. The other 60 rounds raised $736m. Average months hold large rounds too, so take the largest round out of every month: October is $736m against $1.18bn, about 0.6x (our calculation from the same dataset, not a figure on the page). ๐—ž๐—ฎ๐—น๐˜€๐—ต๐—ถ ๐—ฎ๐—น๐—ผ๐—ป๐—ฒ ๐—ถ๐˜€ ๐—ฎ ๐—ณ๐—ถ๐—ณ๐˜๐—ต ๐—ผ๐—ณ ๐˜๐—ต๐—ฒ ๐˜†๐—ฒ๐—ฎ๐—ฟ. Five rounds and $4.4bn in the twelve months to October, four of them at $1bn or more. That is 21% of the $20.8bn raised in the period (our calculation, same dataset). ๐—ง๐—ต๐—ฒ ๐—บ๐—ฒ๐—ฑ๐—ถ๐—ฎ๐—ป ๐—ฟ๐—ผ๐˜‚๐—ป๐—ฑ ๐—ฏ๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐—ฒ๐—น๐˜† ๐—บ๐—ผ๐˜ƒ๐—ฒ๐—ฑ. $7.5m, against $7.0m over the preceding year. No sector ran above 2.5x its own average month. ๐—ฅ๐—ฒ๐—ฎ๐—ฑ ๐˜๐—ต๐—ฒ ๐—บ๐—ผ๐—ป๐˜๐—ต ๐—ฎ๐˜€ ๐—ฝ๐—ฟ๐—ผ๐˜ƒ๐—ถ๐˜€๐—ถ๐—ผ๐—ป๐—ฎ๐—น. The latest round in the source is dated 30 Oct. Rounds are listed some days after they are announced and the largest arrive last, so these figures are more likely to rise than fall. September, rebuilt on the same data pull, moved from 48 rounds and $1.05bn to 52 rounds and $1.08bn. โฌ‡ โฌ‡ โฌ‡ Link to the full report findas.org/reports/web3-inveโ€ฆ
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One company owns 848,517 bitcoin. ๐Ÿข Every government on Earth: 599,258. ๐Ÿ›๏ธ Both figures are from BitcoinTreasuries, 26 Oct 2026. So who holds the rest of the 21 million? ๐Ÿ‘‡ ๐Ÿ“ฆ 20.1M bitcoin are mined; 0.9M are still to come. ๐Ÿ”’ About 2.7M never move: Satoshi's ~1.1M and an estimated ~1.6M lost. ๐Ÿ‘ฅ Everyone else still holds the most: 11.1M, 55% of what is mined. The shift is in the institutions. At the end of 2020, exchanges held 2.77M bitcoin, twice what funds, companies and governments held together (1.39M). Today those institutions hold 3.67M, more than every exchange (2.69M). ๐Ÿ“ˆ ETFs and funds 1.50M. Companies 1.57M. Governments 0.60M. Every token has a holder map, and it decides who can sell, and when. That is the work at FinDaS: we model it before the market finds out. ๐Ÿค ๐ŸŽฌ 21 seconds below. ๐Ÿ“ถ FinDaS - #tokenomics. Engineered, not guessed. โšก Like and share this post if you found it insightful. We would like to bring visibility to important topics in #crypto.
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5.27% = 2.7%. ๐Ÿคฏ On NEAR, your staking yield is not your return. ๐Ÿ‘‡ NEAR's governance is voting on HSP-029: new tokens a year would go from 2.5% to 1.6%, phased in over 24 months. The headline staking yield would fall from 5.27% to 3.37%. It looks like a 1.9-point pay cut. ๐Ÿ“‰ The arithmetic, for 1,000 NEAR staked for a year at today's rates: ๐Ÿงฎ The 5.27% reward takes you to 1,053 NEAR. ๐Ÿ“ˆ But supply grew 2.5%, so 1,053 now buys the share of the network 1,027 bought a year ago. โœ‚๏ธ Your real gain is 27 tokens. The other 26 were your own dilution, handed back and called yield. After the cut, the reward is 34 and the real gain 17. The headline drop is 19 tokens; what you really lose is about 10. And the 57% of NEAR that isn't staked? Those holders keep about 9 tokens more per 1,000 a year. The cut moves value from stakers to the holders who don't stake. โš–๏ธ How much of a cut is real depends on how much is staked: about 70% of the headline drop at 25% staked, about half on NEAR, about a fifth at 70%. Headlines price the yield. We model the share, with every emission change simulated before the vote. ๐Ÿค ๐ŸŽฌ 90 seconds below. ๐Ÿ“ถ FinDaS - #tokenomics. Engineered, not guessed. โšก Like and share this post if you found it insightful. We would like to bring visibility to important topics in #crypto.
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๐—Ÿ๐—ฎ๐˜€๐˜ ๐˜„๐—ฒ๐—ฒ๐—ธ (๐Ÿญ๐Ÿต-๐Ÿฎ๐Ÿฑ ๐—ข๐—ฐ๐˜) ๐—ถ๐—ป ๐—ฐ๐—ฟ๐˜†๐—ฝ๐˜๐—ผ: ๐Ÿ›๏ธ ๐—ข๐—–๐—– ๐—™๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ฎ๐—น๐—ถ๐˜‡๐—ฒ๐˜€ ๐—™๐—ถ๐—ฟ๐˜€๐˜ ๐—š๐—˜๐—ก๐—œ๐—จ๐—ฆ ๐—”๐—ฐ๐˜ ๐—ฆ๐˜๐—ฎ๐—ฏ๐—น๐—ฒ๐—ฐ๐—ผ๐—ถ๐—ป ๐—ฅ๐˜‚๐—น๐—ฒ.ย On October 21 the OCC issued its final rule for payment stablecoin issuers and related custody, effective January 18, 2027. It keeps the ban on yield for merely holding a stablecoin but drops a proposed presumption against affiliate arrangements. โธ๏ธ ๐—˜๐˜๐—ต๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐—ฒ๐˜‚๐—บ ๐—ฃ๐—ผ๐˜€๐˜๐—ฝ๐—ผ๐—ป๐—ฒ๐˜€ ๐—š๐—น๐—ฎ๐—บ๐˜€๐˜๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐—ฑ๐—ฎ๐—บ ๐—ผ๐—ป ๐—›๐—ผ๐—ผ๐—ฑ๐—ถ.ย On October 22 core developers postponed the Glamsterdam fork on the Hoodi testnet, set for October 26, to investigate how EIP-8037 interacts with mainnet contracts. No new date is set. ๐Ÿ“‰ ๐—•๐—ถ๐˜๐—ฐ๐—ผ๐—ถ๐—ป ๐——๐—ถ๐—ฝ๐˜€ ๐—•๐—ฒ๐—น๐—ผ๐˜„ ๐Ÿด๐Ÿฌ,๐Ÿฌ๐Ÿฌ๐Ÿฌ ๐—จ๐—ฆ๐——.ย On October 24 bitcoin briefly fell to about 79,280 USD as 404.15M USD of longs were liquidated in four hours. US spot bitcoin ETFs still netted a provisional 301.2M USD over October 19-23, and DeFi TVL slipped from 90.6B to 88.6B USD. ๐Ÿฆ ๐—๐—ฃ๐—  ๐—–๐—ผ๐—ถ๐—ป ๐— ๐—ผ๐˜ƒ๐—ฒ๐˜€ ๐˜๐—ผ ๐—˜๐˜๐—ต๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐—ฒ๐˜‚๐—บ.ย On October 19 JPMorgan deployed its JPM Coin deposit token, which represents US dollar deposits at the bank, on Ethereum mainnet. It stays restricted to approved institutional participants and follows its November 2025 launch on Base. โšก ๐—ฆ๐—ผ๐—น๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ฎ ๐—”๐—ฐ๐˜๐—ถ๐˜ƒ๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ฒ๐˜€ ๐—”๐—น๐—ฝ๐—ฒ๐—ป๐—ด๐—น๐—ผ๐˜„'๐˜€ ๐—™๐—ถ๐—ฟ๐˜€๐˜ ๐—ฃ๐—ต๐—ฎ๐˜€๐—ฒ.ย On October 21 Votor, the first phase of Solana's Alpenglow upgrade, went live on mainnet, targeting finality of about 150 milliseconds against about 12.8 seconds. The Rotor phase follows later. ๐Ÿ‡ญ๐Ÿ‡ฐ ๐—›๐—ฆ๐—•๐—– ๐—Ÿ๐—ฎ๐˜‚๐—ป๐—ฐ๐—ต๐—ฒ๐˜€ ๐—ฎ ๐—›๐—ผ๐—ป๐—ด ๐—ž๐—ผ๐—ป๐—ด ๐——๐—ผ๐—น๐—น๐—ฎ๐—ฟ ๐—ฆ๐˜๐—ฎ๐—ฏ๐—น๐—ฒ๐—ฐ๐—ผ๐—ถ๐—ป.ย On October 23 HSBC launched RedCoin (RCHKD) in its PayMe app, with stablecoin wallets rolling out to more than 3.3 million users over the coming days for transfers and merchant payments. HSBC received its issuer licence in April. ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ช ๐—œ๐—ฟ๐—ฒ๐—น๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ฑ ๐—™๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ฒ๐˜€ ๐—–๐—ผ๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ฏ๐—ฎ๐˜€๐—ฒ ๐Ÿฏ.๐Ÿฎ๐Ÿฑ๐—  ๐—˜๐—จ๐—ฅ.ย On October 22 the Central Bank of Ireland fined Coinbase Ireland 3.25M EUR for breaching safeguarding and outsourcing rules between November 2020 and August 2025. The amount reflects a 30% settlement discount and needs High Court confirmation. ๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ญ ๐—ฆ๐˜„๐—ถ๐˜๐˜‡๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐—น๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ฑ ๐—”๐—ฝ๐—ฝ๐—ฟ๐—ผ๐˜ƒ๐—ฒ๐˜€ ๐—™๐—ถ๐—ฟ๐˜€๐˜ ๐—ฅ๐—ฒ๐˜๐—ฎ๐—ถ๐—น ๐—ฆ๐—ฝ๐—ผ๐˜ ๐—•๐—ถ๐˜๐—ฐ๐—ผ๐—ถ๐—ป ๐—˜๐—ง๐—™.ย On October 20 FINMA approved the country's first spot bitcoin ETF for retail investors, waiving its diversification rules. BIT Asset Management says its Bitcoin Fund ETF (BBIT) should list on SIX in November. ๐Ÿค ๐—ฆ๐˜๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ฑ๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐—ฑ ๐—–๐—ต๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐˜๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐—ฒ๐—ฑ ๐˜๐—ผ ๐—•๐˜‚๐˜† ๐—ญ๐—ผ๐—ฑ๐—ถ๐—ฎ ๐—–๐˜‚๐˜€๐˜๐—ผ๐—ฑ๐˜†.ย On October 21 Standard Chartered signed definitive agreements to acquire all of Zodia Custody, which holds regulated entities in five jurisdictions. Terms were not disclosed; approvals are pending. ๐Ÿ“ถ FinDaS - #tokenomics. Engineered, not guessed. โšก Like and share this post if you found it insightful. We would like to bring visibility to important topics in #crypto.
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๐—Ÿ๐—ฎ๐˜€๐˜ ๐˜„๐—ฒ๐—ฒ๐—ธ (๐Ÿญ๐Ÿฎ-๐Ÿญ๐Ÿด ๐—ข๐—ฐ๐˜) ๐—ถ๐—ป ๐—ฐ๐—ฟ๐˜†๐—ฝ๐˜๐—ผ: ๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡บ ๐—จ๐—ฆ๐——๐—– ๐—œ๐˜€ ๐˜๐—ต๐—ฒ ๐—˜๐—จ'๐˜€ ๐—™๐—ถ๐—ฟ๐˜€๐˜ ๐—ฆ๐—ถ๐—ด๐—ป๐—ถ๐—ณ๐—ถ๐—ฐ๐—ฎ๐—ป๐˜ ๐—˜๐— ๐—ง.ย On October 14 the EBA classified Circle's USDC as the first significant e-money token under MiCA, out of 45 notified in the EU. From November 12 the EBA directly supervises its own funds, reserves, liquidity and redemption plans. ๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ท ๐—ž๐—ผ๐—ฟ๐—ฒ๐—ฎ ๐—•๐—น๐—ผ๐—ฐ๐—ธ๐˜€ ๐Ÿฎ๐Ÿณ ๐—ข๐—ณ๐—ณ๐˜€๐—ต๐—ผ๐—ฟ๐—ฒ ๐—˜๐˜…๐—ฐ๐—ต๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ด๐—ฒ๐˜€.ย On October 13 the Financial Intelligence Unit said the websites of 27 unregistered exchanges, including KuCoin, MEXC and BitMart, will be blocked in Korea. A block no longer needs evidence of user harm. ๐Ÿ“‰ ๐—›๐—ผ๐˜ ๐—จ๐—ฆ ๐—œ๐—ป๐—ณ๐—น๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ถ๐—ผ๐—ป, ๐—˜๐—ง๐—™ ๐—ข๐˜‚๐˜๐—ณ๐—น๐—ผ๐˜„๐˜€.ย September CPI rose 0.6% on the month and 3.7% on the year; producer prices rose 1.3% and 6.3%. Bitcoin briefly fell below 80,000 USD on October 15, the day of the PPI release. US crypto ETFs lost 610.7M USD over October 12-16 (Farside) and DefiLlama's DeFi TVL fell from 92.0B to 87.9B USD. โš–๏ธ ๐—–๐—ต๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ฒ๐˜€๐—ฒ ๐—Ÿ๐—ฎ๐˜„ ๐˜๐—ผ ๐—š๐—ผ๐˜ƒ๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐—ป ๐Ÿฒ๐Ÿญ,๐Ÿฌ๐Ÿฌ๐Ÿฌ ๐—•๐—ง๐—– ๐—–๐—น๐—ฎ๐—ถ๐—บ๐˜€.ย On October 12 the UK High Court ruled that Chinese law decides whether fraud victims have rights to over 61,000 bitcoin seized in the Zhimin Qian case. Ownership is still open; the claimants' lead firm is pursuing an appeal. ๐Ÿ›๏ธ ๐—š๐—ฒ๐—บ๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ถ'๐˜€ ๐—–๐—™๐—ง๐—– ๐—ฆ๐—ฒ๐˜๐˜๐—น๐—ฒ๐—บ๐—ฒ๐—ป๐˜ ๐—ฆ๐˜๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ฑ๐˜€.ย On October 15 a New York federal judge denied a joint Gemini and CFTC motion to vacate their January 2025 consent order, though the CFTC now says the case should not have been brought. The 5M USD penalty and the injunction stand. ๐Ÿšซ ๐—ก๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ฒ ๐—œ๐˜€๐˜€๐˜‚๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐˜€ ๐—ข๐—ฏ๐—ท๐—ฒ๐—ฐ๐˜ ๐˜๐—ผ ๐—ข๐—ž๐—ซ๐—œ๐—–๐—˜.ย Nine US-listed companies, including CoreWeave, Broadcom and Verizon, objected to tokenized trading of their shares on the OKX and ICE venture, per its October 15 notice. Under the SEC's exemption, an objection bars that venue. ๐Ÿ” ๐—ค๐˜‚๐—ฎ๐—ป๐˜๐˜‚๐—บ ๐—ผ๐—ป ๐—ง๐˜„๐—ผ ๐—™๐—ฟ๐—ผ๐—ป๐˜๐˜€.ย On October 13 Coinbase set out priorities for Bitcoin's post-quantum transition, which it says can take years. On October 15 Google reported magic state cultivation on its Willow chip, cutting errors 40-fold, with larger demonstrations still needed. ๐Ÿ’ถ ๐—•๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ธ ๐—˜๐˜‚๐—ฟ๐—ผ ๐—ฆ๐˜๐—ฎ๐—ฏ๐—น๐—ฒ๐—ฐ๐—ผ๐—ถ๐—ป ๐—Ÿ๐—ถ๐—ฐ๐—ฒ๐—ป๐˜€๐—ฒ๐—ฑ.ย On October 14 Qivalis, backed by 37 European banks including BNP Paribas and ING, announced an e-money licence from the Dutch central bank. Issuance is planned within months, after its MiCA white paper. ๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡บ ๐—”๐˜‚๐˜€๐˜๐—ฟ๐—ฎ๐—น๐—ถ๐—ฎ ๐——๐—ฟ๐—ฎ๐—ณ๐˜๐˜€ ๐—ฃ๐—น๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ณ๐—ผ๐—ฟ๐—บ ๐—ฆ๐˜๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ฑ๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐—ฑ๐˜€.ย On October 15 ASIC opened consultation CP 392 on standards for digital asset and tokenised custody platforms, covering asset holding, settlement and financial requirements. Comments close November 27. ๐Ÿ“ถ FinDaS - #tokenomics. Engineered, not guessed. โšก Like and share this post if you found it insightful. We would like to bring visibility to important topics in #crypto.
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๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡บ NEW: The European Banking Authority has named Circle's USDC the EU's first significant stablecoin under MiCA, putting it under direct EBA oversight from November 12.
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In our ๐—ง๐—ผ๐—ธ๐—ฒ๐—ป๐—ผ๐—บ๐—ถ๐—ฐ๐˜€ ๐—ฝ๐—ฎ๐—ฝ๐—ฒ๐—ฟ ๐—ฑ๐—ฒ๐—ฒ๐—ฝ-๐—ฑ๐—ถ๐˜ƒ๐—ฒ series, we explore in more detail interesting papers that were published last month. Our first paper for the month is... Paper: DeFi-ying the Fed? Monetary policy transmission to stablecoin deposit rates Authors: Andrea Barbon, Jean Barthรฉlemy, Benoit Nguyen Date: 2026-09-14 Estimated Reading Time: 25-30 minutes Major stablecoin issuers pay no interest, so the yield on USDC, USDT or DAI comes from lending them in DeFi. This ECB working paper asks whether Federal Reserve policy reaches that yield, using Aave v2 and v3 on Ethereum from January 2021 to January 2026. Aave sets deposit rates from pool utilisation, with no reference to any policy rate, and the data show it. Around a median 50 bp hike, deposit rates rise by about 15 bps after one week. While the Fed raised rates by 525 bps between March 2022 and July 2023, DeFi rates fell from 2.5% to 0.5% before recovering, and between September and December 2024 a 100 bp cut coincided with a 600 bp rise. The authors model two opposing forces: liquidity providers with access to traditional finance withdraw after a hike, which pushes rates up, while leveraged crypto borrowers cut back as tightening lowers expected returns, which pushes them down. The same shock lifts the USDC deposit rate on impact and lowers the USDT rate, which takes beyond 42 weeks to converge. The arbitrage that would tie DeFi to money-market rates is done by a minority: wallets that supplied only USDC, 7.29% of liquidity providers and about 15% of USDC volume. That reaches retail users too, as trading platforms route stablecoin balances into lending protocols: an earn product built this way inherits a yield that tracks crypto leverage and can fall while the policy rate rises. The instrument is weak, with a first-stage F-statistic of 7, so the signs carry more weight than the sizes. See the full summary with linked source research paper here: findas.org/reports/paper-deeโ€ฆ
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๐—›๐—ผ๐˜„ ๐—ฑ๐—ผ ๐˜†๐—ผ๐˜‚ ๐—ด๐—ฒ๐˜ ๐—Ÿ๐—ถ๐˜๐—ฒ๐—ฐ๐—ผ๐—ถ๐—ป? ๐—ง๐—ฎ๐—ธ๐—ฒ ๐—•๐—ถ๐˜๐—ฐ๐—ผ๐—ถ๐—ป ๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ฑ ๐—ฑ๐—ถ๐˜ƒ๐—ถ๐—ฑ๐—ฒ ๐—ฏ๐˜† ๐—ณ๐—ผ๐˜‚๐—ฟ. Fifteen years ago today, on October 13, 2011, #Litecoin went live. Blocks every 2.5 minutes instead of 10. A halving every 840,000 blocks instead of 210,000. The supply cap went the other way, 84 million instead of 21 million, so the issuance curve keeps Bitcoin's shape on four times the units. The schedule has done exactly what it was told: 77.7 million LTC issued, 92.5% of the cap. Bitcoin trades at about 83,400 USD. A quarter of that is about 20,850 USD. Litecoin trades at about 62 USD (CoinGecko, 13 October). If only the price followed the same formula. ๐Ÿ“ถ FinDaS - #tokenomics. Engineered, not guessed. โšก Like and share this post if you found it insightful. We would like to bring visibility to important topics in #crypto.
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๐—ง๐—ต๐—ฒ ๐—ณ๐—ถ๐—ฟ๐—บ ๐˜๐—ต๐—ฎ๐˜ ๐—ฑ๐—ฒ๐˜€๐—ถ๐—ด๐—ป๐˜€ ๐˜†๐—ผ๐˜‚๐—ฟ ๐˜๐—ผ๐—ธ๐—ฒ๐—ป๐—ผ๐—บ๐—ถ๐—ฐ๐˜€ ๐˜€๐—ต๐—ผ๐˜‚๐—น๐—ฑ ๐—ป๐—ผ๐˜ ๐—ฎ๐—น๐˜€๐—ผ ๐˜€๐—ฒ๐—น๐—น ๐˜†๐—ผ๐˜‚ ๐˜๐—ต๐—ฒ ๐—บ๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐—ธ๐—ฒ๐˜๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ด. When it does, the marketing allocation grows, and the sell pressure becomes someone else's problem. A typical token launch spans ten distinct workstreams from business plan through post-launch treasury management, and takes six to twelve months from decision to TGE. End-to-end budgets range from under 50k USD for the most stripped-down launches to well over 1 million USD once legal, marketing, product integration, and Tier 1 exchange listings are in scope. Most projects underestimate both the calendar time and the cost of the non-tokenomics work. โฌ‡ โฌ‡ โฌ‡ Link to the full article below findas.org/blogs/launch-a-toโ€ฆ
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๐—Ÿ๐—ฎ๐˜€๐˜ ๐˜„๐—ฒ๐—ฒ๐—ธ (๐Ÿฌ๐Ÿฑ-๐Ÿญ๐Ÿญ ๐—ข๐—ฐ๐˜) ๐—ถ๐—ป ๐—ฐ๐—ฟ๐˜†๐—ฝ๐˜๐—ผ: ๐Ÿ›๏ธ ๐—–๐—™๐—ง๐—– ๐—˜๐˜†๐—ฒ๐˜€ ๐—Ÿ๐—ฒ๐˜ƒ๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐—ฎ๐—ด๐—ฒ๐—ฑ ๐—–๐—ฟ๐˜†๐—ฝ๐˜๐—ผ ๐—ฅ๐˜‚๐—น๐—ฒ๐˜€.ย On October 5 the CFTC issued an advance notice of proposed rulemaking, Regulation CTX and CAM, on leveraged, margined or financed retail crypto trades, including a new "crypto asset market" exchange category. Comments run 60 days from Federal Register publication. ๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡บ ๐—˜๐—ฆ๐— ๐—” ๐— ๐—ผ๐˜ƒ๐—ฒ๐˜€ ๐—ผ๐—ป ๐—ก๐—ผ๐—ป-๐— ๐—ถ๐—–๐—” ๐—ฆ๐˜๐—ฎ๐—ฏ๐—น๐—ฒ๐—ฐ๐—ผ๐—ถ๐—ป๐˜€.ย On October 8 ESMA said MiCA-authorised providers should cease services related to non-MiCA-compliant stablecoins for EU clients. National regulators should require existing exposures to be remediated within three months, allowing only time-limited, supervised exit services. ๐Ÿ”“ ๐—™๐—ถ๐—ป๐—–๐—˜๐—ก ๐——๐—ฟ๐—ผ๐—ฝ๐˜€ ๐—ง๐˜„๐—ผ ๐—–๐—ฟ๐˜†๐—ฝ๐˜๐—ผ ๐—ฃ๐—ฟ๐—ผ๐—ฝ๐—ผ๐˜€๐—ฎ๐—น๐˜€.ย On October 6 FinCEN withdrew its 2020 unhosted wallet proposal, with reporting above 10,000 USD and recordkeeping above 3,000 USD, and its 2023 finding that international crypto mixing is of primary money laundering concern. ๐Ÿ“‰ ๐—™๐—ฒ๐—ฑ ๐— ๐—ถ๐—ป๐˜‚๐˜๐—ฒ๐˜€ ๐—ฃ๐—ผ๐—ถ๐—ป๐˜ ๐˜๐—ผ ๐—”๐—ป๐—ผ๐˜๐—ต๐—ฒ๐—ฟ ๐—›๐—ถ๐—ธ๐—ฒ.ย Minutes released October 7 show most Fed participants see another hike as likely appropriate by year end. Spot bitcoin ETFs lost 681.1M USD on the week and ether ETFs 542.1M USD (SoSoValue). DefiLlama's DeFi TVL fell from 96.6B to 92.3B USD over the week. ๐Ÿงช ๐—š๐—น๐—ฎ๐—บ๐˜€๐˜๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐—ฑ๐—ฎ๐—บ ๐—Ÿ๐—ถ๐˜ƒ๐—ฒ ๐—ผ๐—ป ๐—ฆ๐—ฒ๐—ฝ๐—ผ๐—น๐—ถ๐—ฎ.ย Ethereum's Glamsterdam upgrade, with enshrined proposer-builder separation, activated on the Sepolia testnet on October 6. The Hoodi testnet is set for October 26; mainnet has no date yet. ๐Ÿ“ˆ ๐—จ๐—ฆ ๐—ฆ๐˜๐—ผ๐—ฐ๐—ธ๐˜€ ๐—ง๐—ผ๐—ธ๐—ฒ๐—ป๐—ถ๐˜‡๐—ฒ๐—ฑ ๐—ผ๐—ป ๐—ฆ๐—ผ๐—น๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ฎ.ย On October 8 Securitize launched tokenized shares of 12 US companies, including Apple, Nvidia and Tesla, for eligible investors. Each token is backed one-for-one by a share and settles in USDC on Solana. Trading starts in extended market hours. ๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ญ ๐—ง๐—ต๐—ฎ๐—ถ๐—น๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ฑ ๐—ฆ๐—ฒ๐˜๐˜€ ๐—–๐—ฟ๐˜†๐—ฝ๐˜๐—ผ ๐—˜๐—ง๐—™ ๐—ฅ๐˜‚๐—น๐—ฒ๐˜€.ย Thailand's SEC finalised rules for bitcoin and ether ETFs, effective October 16. Funds list only on the Stock Exchange of Thailand, keep at least 80% average net exposure to one asset and use SEC-regulated custodians. Margin loans to buy them are barred. ๐Ÿž ๐—ซ๐—ฅ๐—ฃ ๐—Ÿ๐—ฒ๐—ฑ๐—ด๐—ฒ๐—ฟ ๐——๐—ถ๐˜€๐—ฐ๐—น๐—ผ๐˜€๐—ฒ๐˜€ ๐—ข๐˜ƒ๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐—ณ๐—น๐—ผ๐˜„ ๐—•๐˜‚๐—ด.ย On October 9 XRPL developers disclosed a payment engine bug, likely present since 2015, that could have created XRP far beyond total supply in one transaction. xrpld 3.4.1 fixed it on September 25; no exploitation was found. โš›๏ธ ๐—ฆ๐˜๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐—ธ๐—ป๐—ฒ๐˜ ๐—ช๐—ฒ๐—ถ๐—ด๐—ต๐˜€ ๐—Ÿ๐—ฒ๐—ฎ๐˜ƒ๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ด ๐—˜๐˜๐—ต๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐—ฒ๐˜‚๐—บ.ย On October 8 Starknet said it is "actively considering becoming an L1", which it says would make it the first fully quantum-resistant network, with a 2027 target. There is no formal proposal or vote yet.
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๐Ÿ“ถ FinDaS - #tokenomics. Engineered, not guessed. โšก Like and share this post if you found it insightful. We would like to bring visibility to important topics in #crypto.
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๐—ง๐—ต๐—ฒ ๐—บ๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐—ธ๐—ฒ๐˜ ๐—ด๐—ผ๐˜ ๐Ÿฎ๐Ÿฏ% ๐—ฐ๐—ต๐—ฒ๐—ฎ๐—ฝ๐—ฒ๐—ฟ ๐—ผ๐—ป ๐—ณ๐—ฒ๐—ฒ๐˜€ ๐—ถ๐—ป ๐—ณ๐—ถ๐˜ƒ๐—ฒ ๐˜„๐—ฒ๐—ฒ๐—ธ๐˜€, ๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ฑ ๐—ฝ๐—ฟ๐—ถ๐—ฐ๐—ฒ๐˜€ ๐—ฑ๐—ถ๐—ฑ ๐—ป๐—ผ๐˜ ๐—ณ๐—ฎ๐—น๐—น. The October Crypto Fees & Multiples report covers 507 protocols: what each category trades at against the fees it collects, and where the market sits against four years of its own history. ๐—ง๐—ต๐—ฒ ๐—บ๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐—ธ๐—ฒ๐˜ ๐˜๐—ฟ๐—ฎ๐—ฑ๐—ฒ๐˜€ ๐—ฎ๐˜ ๐Ÿญ๐Ÿณ๐Ÿฒ๐˜… ๐—ณ๐—ฒ๐—ฒ๐˜€, the 38th percentile of 208 weeks running 82x to 336x. In late August it stood at 229x. ๐—ง๐—ต๐—ฒ ๐—ฑ๐—ฒ๐—ป๐—ผ๐—บ๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ผ๐—ฟ ๐—บ๐—ผ๐˜ƒ๐—ฒ๐—ฑ. Over those five weeks the diluted value of the sixty protocols in the index rose 7%, and their annualised fees rose 40%. September's fees came in at $2.5bn against $1.9bn in August. We read the lower multiple as protocols earning more, not as the market marking them down. One strong fee month is not a trend, so that reading holds for September and no further. ๐—–๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ฒ๐—ด๐—ผ๐—ฟ๐˜† ๐˜€๐˜๐—ถ๐—น๐—น ๐—ฑ๐—ฒ๐—ฐ๐—ถ๐—ฑ๐—ฒ๐˜€ ๐˜๐—ต๐—ฒ ๐—ฏ๐—ฒ๐—ป๐—ฐ๐—ต๐—บ๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐—ธ. Lending sits at a median of 9.8x on 48 protocols, Dexs at 18.3x on 134, Derivatives at 42.7x on 27. Chains sit at 7,465x, with a middle half running 1,357x to 27,332x. ๐—ง๐˜„๐—ผ ๐—ฏ๐˜‚๐˜€๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ฒ๐˜€๐˜€ ๐—บ๐—ผ๐—ฑ๐—ฒ๐—น๐˜€ ๐˜€๐—ต๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐—ฒ ๐—ผ๐—ป๐—ฒ ๐—บ๐—ฒ๐˜๐—ฟ๐—ถ๐—ฐ. 133 protocols keep less than a tenth of the fees they collect, and 164 keep more than nine tenths. Price to fees and price to revenue are the same number for the second group and an order of magnitude apart for the first. โฌ‡ โฌ‡ โฌ‡ Link to the full report findas.org/reports/crypto-feโ€ฆ
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Every month dozens of articles and papers are published in the #crypto space. We read through all of them and ๐˜€๐˜‚๐—บ๐—บ๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐—ถ๐˜‡๐—ฒ ๐˜๐—ต๐—ฒ ๐—ผ๐—ป๐—ฒ๐˜€ ๐˜„๐—ต๐—ถ๐—ฐ๐—ต ๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐—ฒ ๐—บ๐—ผ๐˜€๐˜ ๐—ฟ๐—ฒ๐—น๐—ฒ๐˜ƒ๐—ฎ๐—ป๐˜ ๐˜๐—ผ #tokenomics . You can find the summaries below, so that you can pick on which ones you want to deep-dive! ๐Ÿญ. DeFi-ying the Fed? Monetary policy transmission to stablecoin deposit rates ๐Ÿฎ. Not All LPs Are Equal: The Active-Passive Gap in Automated Market Maker Liquidity Provision ๐Ÿฏ. A prelude to the theory of Real-World Asset (RWA) Tokenization ๐Ÿฐ. Hidden by complexity? Measuring stablecoin, crypto and decentralised finance ecosystems ๐Ÿฑ. Measuring DeFi Risk The rest is in the full summary on our website! findas.org/reports/tokenomicโ€ฆ
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๐Ÿ“ถ FinDaS - #tokenomics. Engineered, not guessed. โšก Like and share this post if you found it insightful. We would like to bring visibility to important topics in #crypto.
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