๐๐ผ๐ ๐ฎ ๐๐ผ๐ธ๐ฒ๐ป ๐น๐ฎ๐๐ป๐ฐ๐ต ๐ฟ๐๐ป๐, ๐ณ๐ฟ๐ผ๐บ ๐ณ๐ถ๐ฟ๐๐ ๐ถ๐ฑ๐ฒ๐ฎ ๐๐ผ ๐ง๐๐.
If a project has a token only because every project has one, the tokenomics will not fix that.
Launching a crypto token requires coordinating six parallel workstreams: business, tokenomics, legal, development, audits, and funding. The Token Generation Event (TGE) is the end of that coordination, not the start. Most projects that fail compress the legal and audit work to hit a sale deadline, and pay for it later with a broken launch.
โฌ โฌ โฌ Link to the full article
findas.org/blogs/step-by-steโฆ
Boring is a competitive advantage.
Exciting tokenomics usually get a cautionary Netflix documentary.
FinDaS retweeted
Weโre pleased to announce a referral partnership between Deciphrfi and FinDaS.
FinDaS helps Web3 teams design, review and test their token economies, from building tokenomics from the ground up to strengthening an existing model. Its work covers tokenomics design and whitepapers, financial modelling, token valuation, independent reviews and interactive simulations.
With a data-driven focus on economic sustainability, FinDaS helps teams understand how their token economy could perform under different market conditions, user behaviours and liquidity assumptions. It also prepares MiCA-ready tokenomics whitepapers for projects targeting the EU market.
Deciphrfi is the crypto finance operating system that brings treasury visibility, accounting and financial reporting into one place. It helps teams see where their funds are, what theyโre spending and how much runway they have, with less manual work behind the numbers.
Through this partnership, teams building a new token economy, refining an existing model or preparing MiCA-ready whitepapers can be introduced to FinDaS. This connects founders with specialist expertise to make better-informed decisions about the design and long-term sustainability of their token economy.
Explore the expertise behind the partnership:
FinDaS: findas.org
Deciphrfi: deciphrfi.com
Follow on LinkedIn: FinDaS Tokenomics, Deciphrfi, Hristo Piyankov, Diana Ilieva, Saien Perumaul CA(SA)
#tokenomics #mica #web3 #digitalassets #cryptoaccounting
๐๐ฎ๐๐ ๐๐ฒ๐ฒ๐ธ (๐ฎ๐ฒ ๐ข๐ฐ๐-๐ญ ๐ก๐ผ๐) ๐ถ๐ป ๐ฐ๐ฟ๐๐ฝ๐๐ผ:
๐จ ๐๐ถ๐ป๐ฎ๐ป๐ฐ๐ฒ ๐๐ผ๐๐ฒ๐ ๐๐ฏ๐ผ๐๐ ๐ฒ.๐ฏ๐ ๐จ๐ฆ๐ ๐ถ๐ป ๐ฅ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐ผ๐ฟ๐ฑ ๐๐ฎ๐ฐ๐ธ.ย On October 29 attackers took about 6.3B USD from Binance's hot wallets, by Binance's estimate. On October 31 the FBI said North Korea was responsible for the theft of more than 6B USD.
๐ ๐๐ถ๐ป๐ฎ๐ป๐ฐ๐ฒ ๐ฅ๐ฒ๐๐๐ฎ๐ฟ๐๐ ๐ช๐ถ๐๐ต๐ฑ๐ฟ๐ฎ๐๐ฎ๐น๐ ๐ถ๐ป ๐ฃ๐ต๐ฎ๐๐ฒ๐.ย On November 1 Binance began restoring withdrawals, starting with bitcoin, and said it had replaced about 95% of affected assets with company funds. DefiLlama showed 5.8B USD of net outflows in 24 hours; Binance co-CEO Yi He had said some transfers were between Binance wallets.
๐ ๐๐ถ๐๐ฐ๐ผ๐ถ๐ป ๐ง๐ผ๐๐ฐ๐ต๐ฒ๐ ๐ณ๐ฒ,๐ญ๐ฐ๐ญ ๐จ๐ฆ๐.ย On October 30 bitcoin hit 76,141 USD on Coinbase. US spot bitcoin ETFs lost a net 202.4M USD over October 26-30 per Farside, and DeFi TVL fell from 88.5B to 85.1B USD between October 26 and November 1.
๐๏ธ ๐๐ฒ๐ฑ ๐๐ผ๐น๐ฑ๐ ๐ฅ๐ฎ๐๐ฒ๐, ๐ง๐๐ผ ๐ ๐ฒ๐บ๐ฏ๐ฒ๐ฟ๐ ๐๐ถ๐๐๐ฒ๐ป๐ ๐ณ๐ผ๐ฟ ๐ฎ ๐๐ถ๐ธ๐ฒ.ย On October 28 the FOMC kept the federal funds target range at 3.75% to 4% by a 10-2 vote. Lisa Cook and Beth Hammack preferred a 0.25 point increase.
๐ ๐๐ง๐๐ ๐ง๐ผ๐ธ๐ฒ๐ป๐ถ๐๐ฎ๐๐ถ๐ผ๐ป ๐ฆ๐ฒ๐ฟ๐๐ถ๐ฐ๐ฒ ๐๐ผ๐ฒ๐ ๐๐ถ๐๐ฒ.ย On October 28 DTC launched the DTCC Tokenization Service on the Canton Network and DTCC's private Besu network, with more networks due in 2027. Twenty DTC participants have signed agreements to access it.
๐ ๐๐๐ ๐ฃ๐น๐ฎ๐ป๐ ๐จ๐ฆ ๐ฃ๐ฒ๐ฟ๐ฝ๐ฒ๐๐๐ฎ๐น๐ ๐๐๐ถ๐น๐ ๐ผ๐ป ๐๐๐ฝ๐ฒ๐ฟ๐น๐ถ๐พ๐๐ถ๐ฑ.ย On October 29 NYSE owner ICE announced a definitive agreement with Trade[XYZ] to bring its Hyperliquid-based perpetual markets onshore, with ICE as exclusive operator. It is subject to regulatory approvals; no launch date has been announced.
๐ช ๐ฅ๐ถ๐ฝ๐ฝ๐น๐ฒ ๐๐ฒ๐๐ ๐๐ถ๐ป๐ฎ๐น ๐ข๐๐ ๐ง๐ฟ๐๐๐ ๐๐ฎ๐ป๐ธ ๐๐ฝ๐ฝ๐ฟ๐ผ๐๐ฎ๐น.ย On October 26 Ripple said the OCC granted final approval for Ripple National Trust Bank, which has yet to open. It may manage RLUSD reserves and provide digital asset custody.
๐ฌ๐ง ๐๐ง๐ซ ๐๐ถ๐๐ฒ๐ ๐จ๐ ๐๐ผ๐๐ฟ๐ ๐จ๐ป๐ฑ๐ฒ๐ฟ๐๐ฎ๐ธ๐ถ๐ป๐ด๐ ๐ผ๐ป ๐๐ฟ๐๐ฝ๐๐ผ ๐ฃ๐ฟ๐ผ๐บ๐ผ๐๐ถ๐ผ๐ป๐.ย On October 29 the FCA said HTX's Huobi Global undertook not to knowingly promote crypto unlawfully to UK consumers, with the undertakings running to October 21, 2031. Settlement terms are confidential and there is no admission of liability or wrongdoing.
๐ต ๐ง๐ฒ๐๐ต๐ฒ๐ฟ ๐ฅ๐ฒ๐ฝ๐ผ๐ฟ๐๐ ๐ญ.๐ฑ๐ ๐จ๐ฆ๐ ๐ค๐ฏ ๐ฃ๐ฟ๐ผ๐ณ๐ถ๐.ย On October 30 Tether reported 1.5B USD of Q3 net operating profit, a figure outside BDO's assurance report, which covers assets and liabilities at September 30. Its reserve buffer was 7.95B USD at that date, on total assets of 191.5B USD.
๐ถ FinDaS - #tokenomics. Engineered, not guessed.
โก Like and share this post if you found it insightful. We would like to bring visibility to important topics in #crypto.
๐๐ฎ๐ฝ๐ฝ๐ ๐ฏ๐ถ๐ฟ๐๐ต๐ฑ๐ฎ๐, ๐จ๐ป๐ถ๐๐๐ฎ๐ฝ. ๐ด ๐๐ฒ๐ฎ๐ฟ๐ ๐ฎ๐ด๐ผ ๐๐ผ๐ฑ๐ฎ๐, ๐ผ๐ป๐ฒ ๐ณ๐ผ๐ฟ๐บ๐๐น๐ฎ ๐ฟ๐ฒ๐ฝ๐น๐ฎ๐ฐ๐ฒ๐ฑ ๐๐ต๐ฒ ๐ผ๐ฟ๐ฑ๐ฒ๐ฟ ๐ฏ๐ผ๐ผ๐ธ.
On 2 November 2018, Uniswap was announced and deployed to Ethereum mainnet. It holds two tokens in a pool and prices every trade with x * y = k: before fees, the product of the two reserves stays constant, so each swap moves the price along a curve.
That removes two things a market normally needs: a counterparty quoting prices, and an exchange deciding what gets listed. A token needs a pool.
This morning DefiLlama shows 4.0T USD of all-time volume across Uniswap's versions, 27.9% of all DEX volume it has recorded.
The design lesson is what the formula moved rather than what it removed. The cost of the market now sits with liquidity providers, who take the price risk for a share of trading fees. A token launch budget that says "liquidity: just a pool" has only moved that line to someone else.
๐ถ FinDaS - #tokenomics. Engineered, not guessed.
โก Like and share this post if you found it insightful. We would like to bring visibility to important topics in #crypto.
#web3 #funding overview for the month of October.
๐ฒ๐ญ ๐ฟ๐ผ๐๐ป๐ฑ๐ ๐ฎ๐ป๐ฑ $๐ญ.๐ณ๐ฐ๐ฏ๐ป, ๐ถ๐ป ๐น๐ถ๐ป๐ฒ ๐๐ถ๐๐ต ๐ฎ๐ป ๐ฎ๐๐ฒ๐ฟ๐ฎ๐ด๐ฒ ๐บ๐ผ๐ป๐๐ต.
October raised $1.74bn across 61 rounds, against a twelve-month average of $1.83bn and 64.8 rounds. Of the eight Octobers on record it ranks 3rd by capital raised.
๐ข๐ป๐ฒ ๐ฟ๐ผ๐๐ป๐ฑ ๐ถ๐ ๐ฑ๐ด% ๐ผ๐ณ ๐ถ๐.
Kalshi, a federally regulated prediction market, raised $1bn on 29 Oct. The other 60 rounds raised $736m. Average months hold large rounds too, so take the largest round out of every month: October is $736m against $1.18bn, about 0.6x (our calculation from the same dataset, not a figure on the page).
๐๐ฎ๐น๐๐ต๐ถ ๐ฎ๐น๐ผ๐ป๐ฒ ๐ถ๐ ๐ฎ ๐ณ๐ถ๐ณ๐๐ต ๐ผ๐ณ ๐๐ต๐ฒ ๐๐ฒ๐ฎ๐ฟ.
Five rounds and $4.4bn in the twelve months to October, four of them at $1bn or more. That is 21% of the $20.8bn raised in the period (our calculation, same dataset).
๐ง๐ต๐ฒ ๐บ๐ฒ๐ฑ๐ถ๐ฎ๐ป ๐ฟ๐ผ๐๐ป๐ฑ ๐ฏ๐ฎ๐ฟ๐ฒ๐น๐ ๐บ๐ผ๐๐ฒ๐ฑ.
$7.5m, against $7.0m over the preceding year. No sector ran above 2.5x its own average month.
๐ฅ๐ฒ๐ฎ๐ฑ ๐๐ต๐ฒ ๐บ๐ผ๐ป๐๐ต ๐ฎ๐ ๐ฝ๐ฟ๐ผ๐๐ถ๐๐ถ๐ผ๐ป๐ฎ๐น.
The latest round in the source is dated 30 Oct. Rounds are listed some days after they are announced and the largest arrive last, so these figures are more likely to rise than fall. September, rebuilt on the same data pull, moved from 48 rounds and $1.05bn to 52 rounds and $1.08bn.
โฌ โฌ โฌ Link to the full report
findas.org/reports/web3-inveโฆ
One company owns 848,517 bitcoin. ๐ข
Every government on Earth: 599,258. ๐๏ธ
Both figures are from BitcoinTreasuries, 26 Oct 2026. So who holds the rest of the 21 million? ๐
๐ฆ 20.1M bitcoin are mined; 0.9M are still to come.
๐ About 2.7M never move: Satoshi's ~1.1M and an estimated ~1.6M lost.
๐ฅ Everyone else still holds the most: 11.1M, 55% of what is mined.
The shift is in the institutions. At the end of 2020, exchanges held 2.77M bitcoin, twice what funds, companies and governments held together (1.39M). Today those institutions hold 3.67M, more than every exchange (2.69M). ๐
ETFs and funds 1.50M. Companies 1.57M. Governments 0.60M.
Every token has a holder map, and it decides who can sell, and when. That is the work at FinDaS: we model it before the market finds out. ๐ค
๐ฌ 21 seconds below.
๐ถ FinDaS - #tokenomics. Engineered, not guessed.
โก Like and share this post if you found it insightful. We would like to bring visibility to important topics in #crypto.
5.27% = 2.7%. ๐คฏ
On NEAR, your staking yield is not your return. ๐
NEAR's governance is voting on HSP-029: new tokens a year would go from 2.5% to 1.6%, phased in over 24 months. The headline staking yield would fall from 5.27% to 3.37%. It looks like a 1.9-point pay cut. ๐
The arithmetic, for 1,000 NEAR staked for a year at today's rates:
๐งฎ The 5.27% reward takes you to 1,053 NEAR.
๐ But supply grew 2.5%, so 1,053 now buys the share of the network 1,027 bought a year ago.
โ๏ธ Your real gain is 27 tokens. The other 26 were your own dilution, handed back and called yield.
After the cut, the reward is 34 and the real gain 17. The headline drop is 19 tokens; what you really lose is about 10.
And the 57% of NEAR that isn't staked? Those holders keep about 9 tokens more per 1,000 a year. The cut moves value from stakers to the holders who don't stake. โ๏ธ
How much of a cut is real depends on how much is staked: about 70% of the headline drop at 25% staked, about half on NEAR, about a fifth at 70%.
Headlines price the yield. We model the share, with every emission change simulated before the vote. ๐ค
๐ฌ 90 seconds below.
๐ถ FinDaS - #tokenomics. Engineered, not guessed.
โก Like and share this post if you found it insightful. We would like to bring visibility to important topics in #crypto.
๐๐ฎ๐๐ ๐๐ฒ๐ฒ๐ธ (๐ญ๐ต-๐ฎ๐ฑ ๐ข๐ฐ๐) ๐ถ๐ป ๐ฐ๐ฟ๐๐ฝ๐๐ผ:
๐๏ธ ๐ข๐๐ ๐๐ถ๐ป๐ฎ๐น๐ถ๐๐ฒ๐ ๐๐ถ๐ฟ๐๐ ๐๐๐ก๐๐จ๐ฆ ๐๐ฐ๐ ๐ฆ๐๐ฎ๐ฏ๐น๐ฒ๐ฐ๐ผ๐ถ๐ป ๐ฅ๐๐น๐ฒ.ย On October 21 the OCC issued its final rule for payment stablecoin issuers and related custody, effective January 18, 2027. It keeps the ban on yield for merely holding a stablecoin but drops a proposed presumption against affiliate arrangements.
โธ๏ธ ๐๐๐ต๐ฒ๐ฟ๐ฒ๐๐บ ๐ฃ๐ผ๐๐๐ฝ๐ผ๐ป๐ฒ๐ ๐๐น๐ฎ๐บ๐๐๐ฒ๐ฟ๐ฑ๐ฎ๐บ ๐ผ๐ป ๐๐ผ๐ผ๐ฑ๐ถ.ย On October 22 core developers postponed the Glamsterdam fork on the Hoodi testnet, set for October 26, to investigate how EIP-8037 interacts with mainnet contracts. No new date is set.
๐ ๐๐ถ๐๐ฐ๐ผ๐ถ๐ป ๐๐ถ๐ฝ๐ ๐๐ฒ๐น๐ผ๐ ๐ด๐ฌ,๐ฌ๐ฌ๐ฌ ๐จ๐ฆ๐.ย On October 24 bitcoin briefly fell to about 79,280 USD as 404.15M USD of longs were liquidated in four hours. US spot bitcoin ETFs still netted a provisional 301.2M USD over October 19-23, and DeFi TVL slipped from 90.6B to 88.6B USD.
๐ฆ ๐๐ฃ๐ ๐๐ผ๐ถ๐ป ๐ ๐ผ๐๐ฒ๐ ๐๐ผ ๐๐๐ต๐ฒ๐ฟ๐ฒ๐๐บ.ย On October 19 JPMorgan deployed its JPM Coin deposit token, which represents US dollar deposits at the bank, on Ethereum mainnet. It stays restricted to approved institutional participants and follows its November 2025 launch on Base.
โก ๐ฆ๐ผ๐น๐ฎ๐ป๐ฎ ๐๐ฐ๐๐ถ๐๐ฎ๐๐ฒ๐ ๐๐น๐ฝ๐ฒ๐ป๐ด๐น๐ผ๐'๐ ๐๐ถ๐ฟ๐๐ ๐ฃ๐ต๐ฎ๐๐ฒ.ย On October 21 Votor, the first phase of Solana's Alpenglow upgrade, went live on mainnet, targeting finality of about 150 milliseconds against about 12.8 seconds. The Rotor phase follows later.
๐ญ๐ฐ ๐๐ฆ๐๐ ๐๐ฎ๐๐ป๐ฐ๐ต๐ฒ๐ ๐ฎ ๐๐ผ๐ป๐ด ๐๐ผ๐ป๐ด ๐๐ผ๐น๐น๐ฎ๐ฟ ๐ฆ๐๐ฎ๐ฏ๐น๐ฒ๐ฐ๐ผ๐ถ๐ป.ย On October 23 HSBC launched RedCoin (RCHKD) in its PayMe app, with stablecoin wallets rolling out to more than 3.3 million users over the coming days for transfers and merchant payments. HSBC received its issuer licence in April.
๐ฎ๐ช ๐๐ฟ๐ฒ๐น๐ฎ๐ป๐ฑ ๐๐ถ๐ป๐ฒ๐ ๐๐ผ๐ถ๐ป๐ฏ๐ฎ๐๐ฒ ๐ฏ.๐ฎ๐ฑ๐ ๐๐จ๐ฅ.ย On October 22 the Central Bank of Ireland fined Coinbase Ireland 3.25M EUR for breaching safeguarding and outsourcing rules between November 2020 and August 2025. The amount reflects a 30% settlement discount and needs High Court confirmation.
๐จ๐ญ ๐ฆ๐๐ถ๐๐๐ฒ๐ฟ๐น๐ฎ๐ป๐ฑ ๐๐ฝ๐ฝ๐ฟ๐ผ๐๐ฒ๐ ๐๐ถ๐ฟ๐๐ ๐ฅ๐ฒ๐๐ฎ๐ถ๐น ๐ฆ๐ฝ๐ผ๐ ๐๐ถ๐๐ฐ๐ผ๐ถ๐ป ๐๐ง๐.ย On October 20 FINMA approved the country's first spot bitcoin ETF for retail investors, waiving its diversification rules. BIT Asset Management says its Bitcoin Fund ETF (BBIT) should list on SIX in November.
๐ค ๐ฆ๐๐ฎ๐ป๐ฑ๐ฎ๐ฟ๐ฑ ๐๐ต๐ฎ๐ฟ๐๐ฒ๐ฟ๐ฒ๐ฑ ๐๐ผ ๐๐๐ ๐ญ๐ผ๐ฑ๐ถ๐ฎ ๐๐๐๐๐ผ๐ฑ๐.ย On October 21 Standard Chartered signed definitive agreements to acquire all of Zodia Custody, which holds regulated entities in five jurisdictions. Terms were not disclosed; approvals are pending.
๐ถ FinDaS - #tokenomics. Engineered, not guessed.
โก Like and share this post if you found it insightful. We would like to bring visibility to important topics in #crypto.
For everyone calculating staking yield from issuance - here is a gem from our Lead Token Economist @Hristo_Piyankov
linkedin.com/pulse/nears-proโฆ
๐๐ฎ๐๐ ๐๐ฒ๐ฒ๐ธ (๐ญ๐ฎ-๐ญ๐ด ๐ข๐ฐ๐) ๐ถ๐ป ๐ฐ๐ฟ๐๐ฝ๐๐ผ:
๐ช๐บ ๐จ๐ฆ๐๐ ๐๐ ๐๐ต๐ฒ ๐๐จ'๐ ๐๐ถ๐ฟ๐๐ ๐ฆ๐ถ๐ด๐ป๐ถ๐ณ๐ถ๐ฐ๐ฎ๐ป๐ ๐๐ ๐ง.ย On October 14 the EBA classified Circle's USDC as the first significant e-money token under MiCA, out of 45 notified in the EU. From November 12 the EBA directly supervises its own funds, reserves, liquidity and redemption plans.
๐ฐ๐ท ๐๐ผ๐ฟ๐ฒ๐ฎ ๐๐น๐ผ๐ฐ๐ธ๐ ๐ฎ๐ณ ๐ข๐ณ๐ณ๐๐ต๐ผ๐ฟ๐ฒ ๐๐
๐ฐ๐ต๐ฎ๐ป๐ด๐ฒ๐.ย On October 13 the Financial Intelligence Unit said the websites of 27 unregistered exchanges, including KuCoin, MEXC and BitMart, will be blocked in Korea. A block no longer needs evidence of user harm.
๐ ๐๐ผ๐ ๐จ๐ฆ ๐๐ป๐ณ๐น๐ฎ๐๐ถ๐ผ๐ป, ๐๐ง๐ ๐ข๐๐๐ณ๐น๐ผ๐๐.ย September CPI rose 0.6% on the month and 3.7% on the year; producer prices rose 1.3% and 6.3%. Bitcoin briefly fell below 80,000 USD on October 15, the day of the PPI release. US crypto ETFs lost 610.7M USD over October 12-16 (Farside) and DefiLlama's DeFi TVL fell from 92.0B to 87.9B USD.
โ๏ธ ๐๐ต๐ถ๐ป๐ฒ๐๐ฒ ๐๐ฎ๐ ๐๐ผ ๐๐ผ๐๐ฒ๐ฟ๐ป ๐ฒ๐ญ,๐ฌ๐ฌ๐ฌ ๐๐ง๐ ๐๐น๐ฎ๐ถ๐บ๐.ย On October 12 the UK High Court ruled that Chinese law decides whether fraud victims have rights to over 61,000 bitcoin seized in the Zhimin Qian case. Ownership is still open; the claimants' lead firm is pursuing an appeal.
๐๏ธ ๐๐ฒ๐บ๐ถ๐ป๐ถ'๐ ๐๐๐ง๐ ๐ฆ๐ฒ๐๐๐น๐ฒ๐บ๐ฒ๐ป๐ ๐ฆ๐๐ฎ๐ป๐ฑ๐.ย On October 15 a New York federal judge denied a joint Gemini and CFTC motion to vacate their January 2025 consent order, though the CFTC now says the case should not have been brought. The 5M USD penalty and the injunction stand.
๐ซ ๐ก๐ถ๐ป๐ฒ ๐๐๐๐๐ฒ๐ฟ๐ ๐ข๐ฏ๐ท๐ฒ๐ฐ๐ ๐๐ผ ๐ข๐๐ซ๐๐๐.ย Nine US-listed companies, including CoreWeave, Broadcom and Verizon, objected to tokenized trading of their shares on the OKX and ICE venture, per its October 15 notice. Under the SEC's exemption, an objection bars that venue.
๐ ๐ค๐๐ฎ๐ป๐๐๐บ ๐ผ๐ป ๐ง๐๐ผ ๐๐ฟ๐ผ๐ป๐๐.ย On October 13 Coinbase set out priorities for Bitcoin's post-quantum transition, which it says can take years. On October 15 Google reported magic state cultivation on its Willow chip, cutting errors 40-fold, with larger demonstrations still needed.
๐ถ ๐๐ฎ๐ป๐ธ ๐๐๐ฟ๐ผ ๐ฆ๐๐ฎ๐ฏ๐น๐ฒ๐ฐ๐ผ๐ถ๐ป ๐๐ถ๐ฐ๐ฒ๐ป๐๐ฒ๐ฑ.ย On October 14 Qivalis, backed by 37 European banks including BNP Paribas and ING, announced an e-money licence from the Dutch central bank. Issuance is planned within months, after its MiCA white paper.
๐ฆ๐บ ๐๐๐๐๐ฟ๐ฎ๐น๐ถ๐ฎ ๐๐ฟ๐ฎ๐ณ๐๐ ๐ฃ๐น๐ฎ๐๐ณ๐ผ๐ฟ๐บ ๐ฆ๐๐ฎ๐ป๐ฑ๐ฎ๐ฟ๐ฑ๐.ย On October 15 ASIC opened consultation CP 392 on standards for digital asset and tokenised custody platforms, covering asset holding, settlement and financial requirements. Comments close November 27.
๐ถ FinDaS - #tokenomics. Engineered, not guessed.
โก Like and share this post if you found it insightful. We would like to bring visibility to important topics in #crypto.
FinDaS retweeted
๐ช๐บ NEW: The European Banking Authority has named Circle's USDC the EU's first significant stablecoin under MiCA, putting it under direct EBA oversight from November 12.
In our ๐ง๐ผ๐ธ๐ฒ๐ป๐ผ๐บ๐ถ๐ฐ๐ ๐ฝ๐ฎ๐ฝ๐ฒ๐ฟ ๐ฑ๐ฒ๐ฒ๐ฝ-๐ฑ๐ถ๐๐ฒ series, we explore in more detail interesting papers that were published last month. Our first paper for the month is...
Paper: DeFi-ying the Fed? Monetary policy transmission to stablecoin deposit rates
Authors: Andrea Barbon, Jean Barthรฉlemy, Benoit Nguyen
Date: 2026-09-14
Estimated Reading Time: 25-30 minutes
Major stablecoin issuers pay no interest, so the yield on USDC, USDT or DAI comes from lending them in DeFi. This ECB working paper asks whether Federal Reserve policy reaches that yield, using Aave v2 and v3 on Ethereum from January 2021 to January 2026. Aave sets deposit rates from pool utilisation, with no reference to any policy rate, and the data show it. Around a median 50 bp hike, deposit rates rise by about 15 bps after one week. While the Fed raised rates by 525 bps between March 2022 and July 2023, DeFi rates fell from 2.5% to 0.5% before recovering, and between September and December 2024 a 100 bp cut coincided with a 600 bp rise. The authors model two opposing forces: liquidity providers with access to traditional finance withdraw after a hike, which pushes rates up, while leveraged crypto borrowers cut back as tightening lowers expected returns, which pushes them down. The same shock lifts the USDC deposit rate on impact and lowers the USDT rate, which takes beyond 42 weeks to converge. The arbitrage that would tie DeFi to money-market rates is done by a minority: wallets that supplied only USDC, 7.29% of liquidity providers and about 15% of USDC volume. That reaches retail users too, as trading platforms route stablecoin balances into lending protocols: an earn product built this way inherits a yield that tracks crypto leverage and can fall while the policy rate rises. The instrument is weak, with a first-stage F-statistic of 7, so the signs carry more weight than the sizes.
See the full summary with linked source research paper here:
findas.org/reports/paper-deeโฆ
๐๐ผ๐ ๐ฑ๐ผ ๐๐ผ๐ ๐ด๐ฒ๐ ๐๐ถ๐๐ฒ๐ฐ๐ผ๐ถ๐ป? ๐ง๐ฎ๐ธ๐ฒ ๐๐ถ๐๐ฐ๐ผ๐ถ๐ป ๐ฎ๐ป๐ฑ ๐ฑ๐ถ๐๐ถ๐ฑ๐ฒ ๐ฏ๐ ๐ณ๐ผ๐๐ฟ.
Fifteen years ago today, on October 13, 2011, #Litecoin went live. Blocks every 2.5 minutes instead of 10. A halving every 840,000 blocks instead of 210,000. The supply cap went the other way, 84 million instead of 21 million, so the issuance curve keeps Bitcoin's shape on four times the units.
The schedule has done exactly what it was told: 77.7 million LTC issued, 92.5% of the cap.
Bitcoin trades at about 83,400 USD. A quarter of that is about 20,850 USD. Litecoin trades at about 62 USD (CoinGecko, 13 October).
If only the price followed the same formula.
๐ถ FinDaS - #tokenomics. Engineered, not guessed.
โก Like and share this post if you found it insightful. We would like to bring visibility to important topics in #crypto.
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๐ง๐ต๐ฒ ๐ณ๐ถ๐ฟ๐บ ๐๐ต๐ฎ๐ ๐ฑ๐ฒ๐๐ถ๐ด๐ป๐ ๐๐ผ๐๐ฟ ๐๐ผ๐ธ๐ฒ๐ป๐ผ๐บ๐ถ๐ฐ๐ ๐๐ต๐ผ๐๐น๐ฑ ๐ป๐ผ๐ ๐ฎ๐น๐๐ผ ๐๐ฒ๐น๐น ๐๐ผ๐ ๐๐ต๐ฒ ๐บ๐ฎ๐ฟ๐ธ๐ฒ๐๐ถ๐ป๐ด.
When it does, the marketing allocation grows, and the sell pressure becomes someone else's problem.
A typical token launch spans ten distinct workstreams from business plan through post-launch treasury management, and takes six to twelve months from decision to TGE. End-to-end budgets range from under 50k USD for the most stripped-down launches to well over 1 million USD once legal, marketing, product integration, and Tier 1 exchange listings are in scope. Most projects underestimate both the calendar time and the cost of the non-tokenomics work.
โฌ โฌ โฌ Link to the full article below
findas.org/blogs/launch-a-toโฆ
๐๐ฎ๐๐ ๐๐ฒ๐ฒ๐ธ (๐ฌ๐ฑ-๐ญ๐ญ ๐ข๐ฐ๐) ๐ถ๐ป ๐ฐ๐ฟ๐๐ฝ๐๐ผ:
๐๏ธ ๐๐๐ง๐ ๐๐๐ฒ๐ ๐๐ฒ๐๐ฒ๐ฟ๐ฎ๐ด๐ฒ๐ฑ ๐๐ฟ๐๐ฝ๐๐ผ ๐ฅ๐๐น๐ฒ๐.ย On October 5 the CFTC issued an advance notice of proposed rulemaking, Regulation CTX and CAM, on leveraged, margined or financed retail crypto trades, including a new "crypto asset market" exchange category. Comments run 60 days from Federal Register publication.
๐ช๐บ ๐๐ฆ๐ ๐ ๐ ๐ผ๐๐ฒ๐ ๐ผ๐ป ๐ก๐ผ๐ป-๐ ๐ถ๐๐ ๐ฆ๐๐ฎ๐ฏ๐น๐ฒ๐ฐ๐ผ๐ถ๐ป๐.ย On October 8 ESMA said MiCA-authorised providers should cease services related to non-MiCA-compliant stablecoins for EU clients. National regulators should require existing exposures to be remediated within three months, allowing only time-limited, supervised exit services.
๐ ๐๐ถ๐ป๐๐๐ก ๐๐ฟ๐ผ๐ฝ๐ ๐ง๐๐ผ ๐๐ฟ๐๐ฝ๐๐ผ ๐ฃ๐ฟ๐ผ๐ฝ๐ผ๐๐ฎ๐น๐.ย On October 6 FinCEN withdrew its 2020 unhosted wallet proposal, with reporting above 10,000 USD and recordkeeping above 3,000 USD, and its 2023 finding that international crypto mixing is of primary money laundering concern.
๐ ๐๐ฒ๐ฑ ๐ ๐ถ๐ป๐๐๐ฒ๐ ๐ฃ๐ผ๐ถ๐ป๐ ๐๐ผ ๐๐ป๐ผ๐๐ต๐ฒ๐ฟ ๐๐ถ๐ธ๐ฒ.ย Minutes released October 7 show most Fed participants see another hike as likely appropriate by year end. Spot bitcoin ETFs lost 681.1M USD on the week and ether ETFs 542.1M USD (SoSoValue). DefiLlama's DeFi TVL fell from 96.6B to 92.3B USD over the week.
๐งช ๐๐น๐ฎ๐บ๐๐๐ฒ๐ฟ๐ฑ๐ฎ๐บ ๐๐ถ๐๐ฒ ๐ผ๐ป ๐ฆ๐ฒ๐ฝ๐ผ๐น๐ถ๐ฎ.ย Ethereum's Glamsterdam upgrade, with enshrined proposer-builder separation, activated on the Sepolia testnet on October 6. The Hoodi testnet is set for October 26; mainnet has no date yet.
๐ ๐จ๐ฆ ๐ฆ๐๐ผ๐ฐ๐ธ๐ ๐ง๐ผ๐ธ๐ฒ๐ป๐ถ๐๐ฒ๐ฑ ๐ผ๐ป ๐ฆ๐ผ๐น๐ฎ๐ป๐ฎ.ย On October 8 Securitize launched tokenized shares of 12 US companies, including Apple, Nvidia and Tesla, for eligible investors. Each token is backed one-for-one by a share and settles in USDC on Solana. Trading starts in extended market hours.
๐น๐ญ ๐ง๐ต๐ฎ๐ถ๐น๐ฎ๐ป๐ฑ ๐ฆ๐ฒ๐๐ ๐๐ฟ๐๐ฝ๐๐ผ ๐๐ง๐ ๐ฅ๐๐น๐ฒ๐.ย Thailand's SEC finalised rules for bitcoin and ether ETFs, effective October 16. Funds list only on the Stock Exchange of Thailand, keep at least 80% average net exposure to one asset and use SEC-regulated custodians. Margin loans to buy them are barred.
๐ ๐ซ๐ฅ๐ฃ ๐๐ฒ๐ฑ๐ด๐ฒ๐ฟ ๐๐ถ๐๐ฐ๐น๐ผ๐๐ฒ๐ ๐ข๐๐ฒ๐ฟ๐ณ๐น๐ผ๐ ๐๐๐ด.ย On October 9 XRPL developers disclosed a payment engine bug, likely present since 2015, that could have created XRP far beyond total supply in one transaction. xrpld 3.4.1 fixed it on September 25; no exploitation was found.
โ๏ธ ๐ฆ๐๐ฎ๐ฟ๐ธ๐ป๐ฒ๐ ๐ช๐ฒ๐ถ๐ด๐ต๐ ๐๐ฒ๐ฎ๐๐ถ๐ป๐ด ๐๐๐ต๐ฒ๐ฟ๐ฒ๐๐บ.ย On October 8 Starknet said it is "actively considering becoming an L1", which it says would make it the first fully quantum-resistant network, with a 2027 target. There is no formal proposal or vote yet.
๐ถ FinDaS - #tokenomics. Engineered, not guessed.
โก Like and share this post if you found it insightful. We would like to bring visibility to important topics in #crypto.
๐ง๐ต๐ฒ ๐บ๐ฎ๐ฟ๐ธ๐ฒ๐ ๐ด๐ผ๐ ๐ฎ๐ฏ% ๐ฐ๐ต๐ฒ๐ฎ๐ฝ๐ฒ๐ฟ ๐ผ๐ป ๐ณ๐ฒ๐ฒ๐ ๐ถ๐ป ๐ณ๐ถ๐๐ฒ ๐๐ฒ๐ฒ๐ธ๐, ๐ฎ๐ป๐ฑ ๐ฝ๐ฟ๐ถ๐ฐ๐ฒ๐ ๐ฑ๐ถ๐ฑ ๐ป๐ผ๐ ๐ณ๐ฎ๐น๐น. The October Crypto Fees & Multiples report covers 507 protocols: what each category trades at against the fees it collects, and where the market sits against four years of its own history.
๐ง๐ต๐ฒ ๐บ๐ฎ๐ฟ๐ธ๐ฒ๐ ๐๐ฟ๐ฎ๐ฑ๐ฒ๐ ๐ฎ๐ ๐ญ๐ณ๐ฒ๐
๐ณ๐ฒ๐ฒ๐, the 38th percentile of 208 weeks running 82x to 336x. In late August it stood at 229x.
๐ง๐ต๐ฒ ๐ฑ๐ฒ๐ป๐ผ๐บ๐ถ๐ป๐ฎ๐๐ผ๐ฟ ๐บ๐ผ๐๐ฒ๐ฑ. Over those five weeks the diluted value of the sixty protocols in the index rose 7%, and their annualised fees rose 40%. September's fees came in at $2.5bn against $1.9bn in August. We read the lower multiple as protocols earning more, not as the market marking them down. One strong fee month is not a trend, so that reading holds for September and no further.
๐๐ฎ๐๐ฒ๐ด๐ผ๐ฟ๐ ๐๐๐ถ๐น๐น ๐ฑ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐ถ๐ฑ๐ฒ๐ ๐๐ต๐ฒ ๐ฏ๐ฒ๐ป๐ฐ๐ต๐บ๐ฎ๐ฟ๐ธ. Lending sits at a median of 9.8x on 48 protocols, Dexs at 18.3x on 134, Derivatives at 42.7x on 27. Chains sit at 7,465x, with a middle half running 1,357x to 27,332x.
๐ง๐๐ผ ๐ฏ๐๐๐ถ๐ป๐ฒ๐๐ ๐บ๐ผ๐ฑ๐ฒ๐น๐ ๐๐ต๐ฎ๐ฟ๐ฒ ๐ผ๐ป๐ฒ ๐บ๐ฒ๐๐ฟ๐ถ๐ฐ. 133 protocols keep less than a tenth of the fees they collect, and 164 keep more than nine tenths. Price to fees and price to revenue are the same number for the second group and an order of magnitude apart for the first.
โฌ โฌ โฌ Link to the full report
findas.org/reports/crypto-feโฆ
Every month dozens of articles and papers are published in the #crypto space. We read through all of them and ๐๐๐บ๐บ๐ฎ๐ฟ๐ถ๐๐ฒ ๐๐ต๐ฒ ๐ผ๐ป๐ฒ๐ ๐๐ต๐ถ๐ฐ๐ต ๐ฎ๐ฟ๐ฒ ๐บ๐ผ๐๐ ๐ฟ๐ฒ๐น๐ฒ๐๐ฎ๐ป๐ ๐๐ผ #tokenomics . You can find the summaries below, so that you can pick on which ones you want to deep-dive!
๐ญ. DeFi-ying the Fed? Monetary policy transmission to stablecoin deposit rates
๐ฎ. Not All LPs Are Equal: The Active-Passive Gap in Automated Market Maker Liquidity Provision
๐ฏ. A prelude to the theory of Real-World Asset (RWA) Tokenization
๐ฐ. Hidden by complexity? Measuring stablecoin, crypto and decentralised finance ecosystems
๐ฑ. Measuring DeFi Risk
The rest is in the full summary on our website!
findas.org/reports/tokenomicโฆ
๐ถ FinDaS - #tokenomics. Engineered, not guessed. โก Like and share this post if you found it insightful. We would like to bring visibility to important topics in #crypto.








