
ALT A fire salamander (Salamandra salamandra) rests beside a forest stream in Bratsigovo, Bulgaria. Freshwater species face widespread human pressures, but where those pressures affect biodiversity has remained poorly understood. Research mapping 45 threats across 21,490 freshwater species reveals hotspots of impact, helping guide conservation and management efforts where they are most urgently needed. Photo: Guy Edwardes/NPL/Minden Pictures

ALT How animals sense Earth’s magnetic field is one of biology’s enduring mysteries. Researchers have now identified superparamagnetic macrophages in the livers of rock pigeons (Columba livia) to be crucial for magnetic sensing. The finding uncovers an unexpected role for immune cells in sensory perception and may fundamentally change our understanding of animal navigation. Photo: Andreas Teichmann/laif/Redux



















