phd @stanford @arcinstitute with @mfgrp and @brianhie, always bear @ucberkeley | discovery and design at the host-pathogen interface | 🇨🇦

Stanford
Joined January 2019
Excited to share our work on a model for mapping molecules to olfactory receptors to perception, out today! Check out the link in thread ⬇️
Out today in Cell Systems: the final version of our work on biologically-inspired models for predicting how molecules smell! With @SeyoneC and @jdthamores
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Seyone Chithrananda retweeted
reading bio takes from people who work at frontier labs actively erodes my decision making capabilities. insane mind virus. i wish i could mute specifically that brand of post for my own sanity
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On August 31, the first two participants were injected with @PopVaxIndia’s first fridge-stable RNA vaccine candidate in a Phase I clinical trial in Australia. We built this vaccine at our RNA Foundry in Hyderabad – from computational design to GMP manufacturing. Here's how:
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The team: - computationally designed and tested ~1300 vaccine constructs in animals - screened ~5000 novel LNP formulations in the wet lab - built a mRNA-LNP manufacturing facility which can produce a million doses every year and now, we are well into our first human trial!
On August 31, the first two participants were injected with @PopVaxIndia’s first fridge-stable RNA vaccine candidate in a Phase I clinical trial in Australia. We built this vaccine at our RNA Foundry in Hyderabad – from computational design to GMP manufacturing. Here's how:
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There’s lots of buzz around agentic harnesses for robots, particularly for long horizon tasks that require complex reasoning and memory. But what will it really take to turn a reasoning agent into a reactive, reliable and low-latency robot policy? In our new paper, workspace models, we design a new memory architecture that acts as a latent harness for stronger reasoning models. Here’s why we think this might be the way forward: (1/9)
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My friend, co-conspirator, and colleague @jajoosam has written a wonderful essay about the collaborative baking of half-baked ideas. I highly recommend it, and not just because he says nice things about me: jajoo.sh/medium-rare
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Many important bacterial non-coding RNAs and structural elements remain undiscovered. To help, @_David_Li, @garykbrixi, @mfgrp, @BrianHie & team introduce Minerva, which uses a genome language model to predict RNA base pairing, repeats, & other interactions from sequence alone.
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Genomes are full of dark matter of unknown functions. We present Minerva, a new method for discovery guided by genome language models. Minerva reveals the interactions hidden in non-coding DNA, pointing to hundreds of new putative RNAs and repetitive elements per bacterial genome. Minerva allows us to find and study elements invisible to traditional methods at orders of magnitude greater scale than before.
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As with biological design, AI can also accelerate biological discovery. In new work led by @_David_Li and @garykbrixi with @mfgrp, we show how genome language models enable systematic discovery of genetic elements, revealing a new class of reverse-transcriptase mechanisms.
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Check out this super exciting approach from David and @garykbrixi that enables efficient, scalable discovery of uncharacterized genetic elements with gLMs, at a scale orders of magnitude more precise than existing techniques!
Excited to share Minerva, our approach using genome language models for biological discovery! Using Minerva, we find that UG27 reverse transcriptase systems encode variable arrays of diverse ncRNAs with a shared structure, each templating a short DNA hairpin. With @garykbrixi.
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Seyone Chithrananda retweeted
In light of the progress in mathematics, we at Edison Scientific and FutureHouse have assembled a set of Millennium Problems for Biology. They are chosen to be very hard to solve but very easy to validate in a simple laboratory environment. Any of these, if solved, would mark a major advance in biotechnology, and most of them would contribute materially towards curing disease. These are, in some sense, the “last reasonable eval” for AI in biology. This was work primarily by @MichaelaThinks and myself, with contributions from many others. Short descriptions below. The full descriptions of the problems with acceptance criteria are at the Bio Millennium Problems website, linked in the next post. Share more if you have ideas. If they meet our criteria, we’ll add them to our list (with attribution and permission).
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a little bit of positivity for your X feed today 🫡
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VIPR is now out in @ScienceMagazine! What started with a mysterious RNA led us to an unexpected way of recognizing DNA, as well as some clues to CRISPR’s origins. So happy to share these two papers with an incredible team. Links below; original discovery thread here ↓
Excited to share our discovery of a new programmable RNA-guided DNA-targeting system hiding inside bacteriophages that predates CRISPR. We call it VIPR (Viral Interference Programmable Repeat), and it uses an entirely new logic to find its targets. Thread + link below.
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Starting a new thing at UNC with @BenjaminGVincen to figure out which tumor-specific pMHCs are actually on tumor cells & which vaccine platforms are more immunogenic. Lots of long-read WGS/scRNA, targeted mass spec, tumor-specific TCRs coming your way in the near future
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Most people treat a zero-failure record as a flex. In computer science, there is a sharper perspective famously known as "Umeshisms." During his PhD at UC Berkeley under quantum computing pioneer Umesh Vazirani, computer scientist Scott Aaronson noted an aphorism his advisor loved to repeat: "If you have never missed a flight, you are spending too much time in airports." The math logic is simple: a 0% miss rate often means you are overpaying in friction, prep time, and missed opportunity. Occasional failure is often the price of a better expected-value tradeoff. Aaronson named these "Umeshisms" in a 2005 blog post and penned a few sequels in the same spirit: - "If you have never been rejected, you are not asking enough." - "If you never cut yourself while shaving, you are not shaving close enough." The lesson is recognizing when extreme risk aversion costs you more than the risk itself.
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A fast method for building phylogenetic trees with millions of sequences and then a model that leverages the tree structure to predict viral protein evolution! @ivanspecht @SeyoneC @driscoll_cl @garykbrixi @BrianHie
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Gen models for biomol design have improved by leaps and bounds, but wetlab val remains a bottleneck. Excited to share our work where we address this on the prot prod&purif (SAPP) and reducing input DNA costs (DMX). nature.com/articles/s41467-0…
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Excited to share our new preprint led by @YiChenNeumann with incredible collaborators @labs_mann, @BenGewurz, @StephenE92884, and @hopfnerlab to characterize the function of thousands of viral microproteins from human-infecting viruses! biorxiv.org/content/10.64898…
Excited to share my PhD work, now on @bioRxiv! 🎓🦠Viruses are packed with small ORFs with unknown function. At @JswLab w/ collaborators, we built a pan-viral microprotein atlas that uncovered the oncogenic activity of BNLF2b, an EBV gene linked to cancer. biorxiv.org/content/10.64898…
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