Every time I’m asked what more Europe can do for Ukraine, my answer is frustratingly similar to what it was in 2022: • Send air defense systems and ammunition, especially from countries that are not actively using them. • Enforce sanctions that actually work, without carving out exceptions for russian oligarchs. • Cripple russia’s entire shadow fleet, not just a small fraction of it. • Stop buying russian energy resources and financing putin’s war. Four years later, Ukraine is still asking for the same essentials.