Rooting for Sudan & Africa. Into development, governance, politics, human rights & random everyday life things! Opinions are my own. (he/him)

Planet Earth
Joined September 2009
Hamid Khalafallah ~ حامد retweeted
The floor was cold concrete. The air was heavy. A mix of stale sweat, cigarette smoke and dampness. Time began to dissipate. I lost all sense of time. I couldn’t tell whether two days had elapsed or four. These are fragments drawn from testimonies, most of them from or concerning Sudanese people who were arrested and detained in a security campaign launched in Egypt in mid-2024 and grew sharply in scale late last year. Refugees and migrants are arrested regardless of their legal status, whether or not they carry valid documents, residency renewal receipts or asylum cards. The fates of those in the testimonies varied: some were released, others deported and some died. While official statements speak of procedures and safeguards, the testimonies reveal a different reality — harsh experiences in the host country’s prisons, atop earlier experiences of fleeing cities destroyed by war, for people who have known little stability since the moment they were displaced. storage.googleapis.com/madam…
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Hamid Khalafallah ~ حامد retweeted
Worth noting: a Saudi-UAE warming at home may not translate into deconfliction in areas they consider their strategic depth eg the Horn esp #Sudan Gulf countries are v good at compartmentalising & consistent in a 'Gulf First' approach which this war only deepens #KeepEyesOnSudan
After a second call between the #Saudi and #Emirati leaders, the foreign ministers have followed suit. Beyond reinvigorated connectivity through alternative shipping routes, airport corridors and ports; air defense coordination; this Saudi-UAE dynamic may be one of this war’s rare silver linings.
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Hamid Khalafallah ~ حامد retweeted
My latest @ispionline explores how LAAF-RSF cooperation is transforming logistics & border corridors' governance into geopolitical currency in the competition between Saudi Arabia & the UAE - playing out across the Red Sea, Sudan, Libya & Chad. ispionline.it/en/publication…
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Hamid Khalafallah ~ حامد retweeted
أصدرت محكمة الأسرة والطفل بالأبيض حكمها بإدانة الطفلتين بموجب المادة (51/أ) من القانون الجنائي لسنة 1991، وقضت بإرسالهما إلى دار الرعاية الاجتماعية لقضاء مدة ثلاث سنوات هل قانون الطفل بتقاطع مع الجنائي في تهمة اثارة الحرب ضد الدولة؟ قضية قايمة على طفلتين باعن شاي للدعامة! جنيتو
محكمة سودانية تقضي بسجن طفلتين بتهمة التعاون مع الدعم السريع تابع المزيد على موقع دارفور ٢٤ الإخباري tinyurl.com/4jzuz93k #دارفور٢٤
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Hamid Khalafallah ~ حامد retweeted
This tweet should be compulsory reading. Mediation is often fraught with many set backs and often risks becoming a battleground itself, but what would have been a historic achievement has now given way to a seismic escalation. Let's hope for a route back to such diplomacy.
I am a diplomatic aide in the Sultanate of Oman's Ministry of Foreign Affairs. My job is logistics. When two countries that cannot speak to each other need to speak to each other, I book the rooms. I prepare the briefing materials. I make sure the water glasses are the right distance apart. You would be surprised how much of diplomacy is water glasses. Too close and it feels informal. Too far and it feels like a tribunal. I have a chart. We had a very good month. Since January, Oman has been mediating indirect talks between the United States and Iran on Iran's nuclear program. The talks were held in Muscat and in Geneva. The Americans would sit in one room. The Iranians would sit in another room. I would walk between them. My Fitbit says I averaged fourteen thousand steps on negotiation days. The hallway between the two rooms at the Royal Opera House conference center is forty-seven meters. I walked it two hundred and twelve times in February. This is good for my cardiovascular health. It was less good for my knees. Both are in the service of peace. By mid-February, we had something. Iran agreed to zero stockpiling of enriched uranium. Not reduced stockpiling. Zero. They agreed to down-blend existing stockpiles to the lowest possible level. They agreed to convert them into irreversible fuel. They agreed to full IAEA verification with potential US inspector access. They agreed, in the Foreign Minister's phrase, to "never, ever" possess nuclear material for a bomb. I have worked in diplomacy for seven years. I have never seen a country agree to this many things this quickly. I made a spreadsheet of the concessions. It had fourteen rows. I color-coded it. Green for confirmed. Yellow for pending. By February 21 the spreadsheet was entirely green. I printed it. It is on my desk in Muscat. It is still green. That phrase took eleven days. "Never, ever." The Iranians initially offered "not seek to." The Americans wanted "will not under any circumstances." We landed on "never, ever" at 2:14 AM on a Tuesday in Muscat. I typed the final version myself. I used Times New Roman because Geneva prefers it. The document was fourteen pages. I was proud of every comma. Here is what they said, in the order they said it. February 24: "We have a once-in-a-generation opportunity." — The Foreign Minister, private briefing to Gulf Cooperation Council ambassadors. I prepared the slide deck. Slide 14 was the implementation timeline. Slide 15 was the signing ceremony logistics. I had reserved the Palais des Nations in Geneva, Room XX. It seats four hundred. We discussed pen brands for the signing. The Iranians preferred Montblanc. The Americans had no preference. I ordered twelve Montblanc Meisterstucks at six hundred and thirty dollars each. They arrive on Tuesday. February 27, 8:30 AM EST: "The deal is within our reach." — The Foreign Minister, CBS Face the Nation. He sat across from Margaret Brennan. He said broad political terms could be agreed "tomorrow" with ninety days for technical implementation in Vienna. He said, and I wrote this line for the briefing card he carried in his breast pocket: "If we just allow diplomacy the space it needs." He praised the American envoys by name. Steve Witkoff. Jared Kushner. He said both had been constructive. I watched from the Four Seasons Georgetown. The minibar had cashews. I ate the cashews. They were nineteen dollars. The most expensive cashew I have ever eaten. But it was a good morning and we were within our reach. February 27, 2:00 PM EST: Meeting with Vice President Vance, Washington. The Foreign Minister presented our progress. Zero stockpiling. Full verification. Irreversible conversion. "Never, ever." The Vice President used the word "encouraging." His aide took notes on an iPad. The aide did not make eye contact for the last nine minutes of the meeting. I noticed this. Noticing things is the only part of my job that is not water glasses. February 27, 4:00 PM EST: "Not happy with the pace." — President Trump, to reporters. Not happy with the pace. We had achieved zero stockpiling. Full IAEA verification. Irreversible fuel conversion. Inspector access. And the phrase "never, ever," which took eleven days and cost me two hundred and twelve trips down a forty-seven-meter hallway. Every American president since Carter has failed to get Iran to agree to this. Forty-five years. Not happy with the pace. February 27, 9:47 PM EST: The Foreign Minister's flight departs Dulles for Muscat. I am in the seat behind him. He is reviewing Slide 14 on his laptop. The implementation timeline. Vienna technical sessions. The signing ceremony. The pens. I fall asleep over the Atlantic. I dream about water glasses. February 28, 6:00 AM GST: I wake up to push notifications. February 28: "The United States has begun major combat operations in Iran." — President Trump. Operation Epic Fury. Coordinated airstrikes. The United States and Israel. Tehran. Isfahan. Qom. Karaj. Kermanshah. Nuclear facilities. IRGC bases. Sites near the Supreme Leader's office. Israel called their half Operation Roaring Lion. Someone in both governments spent time choosing these names. Epic Fury. Roaring Lion. I spent eleven days on "never, ever." They spent it on branding. The President said Iran had "rejected American calls to halt its nuclear weapons production." Rejected. Iran had agreed to zero stockpiling. Iran had agreed to full verification. Iran had agreed to "never, ever." Iran had agreed to everything in a fourteen-page document that I typed in Times New Roman. The President said they rejected it. I do not know which document the President was reading. I know which one I typed. February 28, 18:45 UTC: Iran internet connectivity: four percent. — NetBlocks, confirmed by Cloudflare. Ninety-six percent of a country went dark. You cannot negotiate with a country at four percent connectivity. You cannot negotiate with a country that is being struck. You cannot negotiate. This is not a political opinion. This is a logistics assessment. February 28: The governor of Minab reported forty girls killed at an elementary school. I do not have logistics for that. There is no slide for that. The water glass chart does not cover that. February 28: Lockheed Martin: up. Northrop Grumman: up. RTX: up. Dow futures: down six hundred and twenty-two points. Gold: five thousand two hundred and ninety-six dollars. An analyst at AInvest published a note titled "Iran Strikes: Tactical Plays." The note recommended positions in oil, defense stocks, and gold. The most expensive cashew I have ever eaten was nineteen dollars. The most expensive pen I have ever ordered was six hundred and thirty dollars. The math suggests I have been working in the wrong industry. Defense stocks do not require water glasses. Defense stocks do not require eleven days. Defense stocks require one morning. February 28: Israel closed its airspace and its schools. Iran launched retaliatory missiles toward US bases in the Gulf. The Supreme Leader promised a "crushing response." Israel's defense minister declared a permanent state of emergency. Everyone is using words I recognize in an order I do not. I recognize "permanent." I recognize "emergency." I do not recognize them next to each other. In diplomacy, nothing is permanent and everything is an emergency. In war it is the reverse. February 28: The Foreign Minister has not made a public statement. The briefing card is still in his breast pocket. It still says "within our reach."
Readers added context they thought people might want to know
OP is not a member of Oman’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs. He is a cyber security specialist. The entire post is a fictional representation of events. x.com/gothburz/statu… petergimus.com
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Hamid Khalafallah ~ حامد retweeted
Grassroots organizing isn't a temporary substitute for political parties. Increasingly, it's becoming a main way of political life through which the youth mobilizes, reflecting a shift in people's imagination to demand dignity, participation & accountability, notes @HamidMurtada.
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Hamid Khalafallah ~ حامد retweeted
Join us today, Monday, 2/23, @ 10 am EST for an online event on lessons learnt from the Arab Uprisings, how the region has changed over 15 years, and where the future of organizing may be, with @Linaattalah, @HamidMurtada, Samia Errazzouki & Razan Rashidi: timep.org/2026/02/16/the-ara…
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Hamid Khalafallah ~ حامد retweeted
🚨 It's not too late to join us! Next Monday, Feb 23 @ 10 AM EST, we'll be hosting @Linaattalah, @HamidMurtada, Samia Errazzouki, and Razan Rashidi as they explore how the Arab Uprisings have shaped and continue to shape the MENA region. Register here: timep.org/2026/02/16/the-ara…
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Hamid Khalafallah ~ حامد retweeted
On Monday @TimepDC is hosting a brilliant panel to reflect on how the Arab uprisings have shaped & continue to shape the MENA region. They'll discuss how both activists & regimes have learned & adapted their respective tactics & strategies. Details here timep.org/2026/02/16/the-ara…
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Hamid Khalafallah ~ حامد retweeted
UN Fact-Finding Mission on #Sudan: “The scale, coordination & public endorsement of the operation by senior #RSF leadership demonstrate that the crimes committed in & around El-Fasher were not random excesses of war. The operation bears the defining characteristics of genocide.”
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Hamid Khalafallah ~ حامد retweeted
There's not much coverage of Egypt's treatment of refugees and migrants, despite its new asylum law and despite the money it receives from the EU for migration. Don't miss my colleague @TimepDC nonresident fellow @sarah7amza's thread highlighting what you need to know.⤵️
Since late 2024, Egypt has been increasingly carrying out a troubling, widespread crackdown on migrants, particularly on refugees and asylum seekers from Syria and Sudan. Reports of random street stops, identity checks on public transport, and home raids have recently surged. 1\7
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Hamid Khalafallah ~ حامد retweeted
Throughout 2026, @TimepDC will be programming around the 15 year anniversary of the Arab Uprisings. Our kick-off event on February 23 features an incredible line-up: @Linaattalah, @HamidMurtada, Razan Rashidi of @TheSyriaCmpgn, and Samia Errazzouki, moderated by @michatobia.
Join us on Feb 23 for an online event 15 years since the Arab Uprisings. Together, @Linaattalah, @HamidMurtada, Samia Errazzouki, and Razan Rashidi, moderated by @MichaTobia, will revisit these movements, reflect on their legacies, and imagine what's next: timep.org/2026/02/16/the-ara…
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Hamid Khalafallah ~ حامد retweeted
Chad’s Déby is on thin ice: rebel factions lying in wait in the northwest near the Salvador Pass, angry goldminers in Kouri Bougoudi, Zaghawa increasingly angry over his continued support to Sudan's RSF via Ennedi, & majority-Arab rebel groups mobilizing in the southeast.
#Tchad ALERTE 🚨: L’opposition armée ouvre un nouveau front à Oum Sisiya et s’empare de la localité Le 6 fevrier 2026, le Conseil militaire pour la démocratie ( CDM) en coordination avec les forces du Front uni pour la libération et la justice en Afrique (FULJA), ont pris le contrôle de la localité d’Oum Sisiya (Sud-Est) prés de la zone stratégique de trois frontières (Soudan, Tchad et RCA), dans le Moyen-Chari, après un violent affrontement avec l’armée du régime. Selon les sources locales, cette opération marque l’ouverture d’un nouveau front dans le cadre des actions de l’opposition tchadienne et s’inscrit dans la mise en œuvre des décisions de la conférence d’Asmara du 24 septembre 2022, visant à unifier les forces d’opposition. Les représentants de ces mouvements indiquent que cette avancée pourrait conduire à d’autres actions similaires dans différentes régions du pays. Correspondance particulière Tchadone à N’Djamena
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Hamid Khalafallah ~ حامد retweeted
What a shame. Wherever will the UN find another envoy to sit at home, not speak to Sudanese (except a select few in khaki), not engage experts and lead a larger team than any other envoy's yet have nothing to show for it? My God, the UN sure can pick 'em. #KeepEyesOnSudan #Sudan
🚨🚨 Scoop: Ramtane Lamamra, the personal envoy of @UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres for Sudan, is set to leave his post by the end of this month. Sources confirm. A replacement has not yet been found. #KeepEyesOnSudan
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Hamid Khalafallah ~ حامد retweeted
And that's a wrap! From online propaganda in Sudan to parliamentary elections in Egypt and the economy in Syria, these were our most-read analyses in 2025. In 2026, don’t miss any new publications and updates from us. Sign up now: timep.org/newsletter
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Hamid Khalafallah ~ حامد retweeted
📚 Every week, our editorial team at @TimepDC publishes some of the best analysis out there. So what were the top reads?⬇️ Follow the incredible authors too: @HamidMurtada, @7_eead, @ibrahim3ezz, @HenishHalem, @d_christensen9, @tekaldas, @SaharMech, @JosephDaher19, @Samy_Akil.
And that's a wrap! From online propaganda in Sudan to parliamentary elections in Egypt and the economy in Syria, these were our most-read analyses in 2025. In 2026, don’t miss any new publications and updates from us. Sign up now: timep.org/newsletter
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Hamid Khalafallah ~ حامد retweeted
Aren't we all? #KeepEyesOnSudan #Sudan
Iranians are caught between regime repression and foreign aggression.
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Hamid Khalafallah ~ حامد retweeted
A brief tactical-geopolitical update on the evolving regional dynamics affecting RSF supply lines since this paper came out. Whereas RSF supply lines were primarily shaped by endogenous developments in Libya, Chad, and Sudan from 2023 through late 2025, a set of exogenous shifts in geopolitical dynamics are now forcing significant adaptations in RSF logistics. Three interlinked factors appear to be driving this change: 1. A Turko-Egyptian rapprochement 2. An Emirati entrenchment in Ethiopia 3. The Saudi/Emirati Red Sea crisis (Yemen/Somalia)
How did the UAE supply the RSF & sustain its war effort in Sudan for 2+ years? What dictated the reliance on Amdjarass, Kufra or other nodes? More broadly, how did Sudan's war affect arms trafficking & mercenary networks in Chad & Libya? My in-depth report @GI_TOC: globalinitiative.net/analysi…
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Hamid Khalafallah ~ حامد retweeted
Seeking international legitimacy, the SAF and RSF formed rival civilian governments in 2025. @HamidMurtada explains how these structures are not meant to serve the Sudanese people. Instead, they are mechanisms to consolidate control and gain legitimacy. timep.org/2025/08/06/the-civ…
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