Julius Probst, PhD 🌐 (@JuliusProbst) header
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Senior economist @Appcast/Stepstone. PhD @LundUniversity. Stint @ECB. Macro/econ history wonk, blogger, wannabe stoic, chess hobbyist, Scifi nerd. Views my own.

London, England
Joined November 2016
Photo by Julius Probst, PhD 🌐 (@JuliusProbst)Photo by Julius Probst, PhD 🌐 (@JuliusProbst)Photo by Julius Probst, PhD 🌐 (@JuliusProbst)Photo by Julius Probst, PhD 🌐 (@JuliusProbst)Photo by Julius Probst, PhD 🌐 (@JuliusProbst)Photo by Julius Probst, PhD 🌐 (@JuliusProbst)Photo by Julius Probst, PhD 🌐 (@JuliusProbst)Photo by Julius Probst, PhD 🌐 (@JuliusProbst)Photo by Julius Probst, PhD 🌐 (@JuliusProbst)
The business cycle is (mostly) driven by fluctuations in NGDP. Nominal income is nothing more than velocity adjusted money (M*V). It’s the Central Bank’s job to react to changes in M and V and therefore keep NGDP growing on a stable path. This is the most neutral monetary policy
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Worst comparison in the history of statistics, Jesus
Median Income in United States of America & Europe
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Barbaric
AWFUL. A family pleaded with ICE to deport their ill father so he could get out of detention. They even offered to pay for plane tickets. But ICE kept him jailed for two months after he accepted removal, his health deteriorating daily. He died hours after he was finally deported.
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Barbaric
AWFUL. A family pleaded with ICE to deport their ill father so he could get out of detention. They even offered to pay for plane tickets. But ICE kept him jailed for two months after he accepted removal, his health deteriorating daily. He died hours after he was finally deported.
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Julius Probst, PhD 🌐 retweeted
AWFUL. A family pleaded with ICE to deport their ill father so he could get out of detention. They even offered to pay for plane tickets. But ICE kept him jailed for two months after he accepted removal, his health deteriorating daily. He died hours after he was finally deported.
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Julius Probst, PhD 🌐 retweeted
1950: 60% of the world lived in extreme poverty. 2025: 10%. One of the biggest development gains of the past 75 years. But progress has stalled—and the path to 2050 is far less certain. Five facts from the data: blogs.worldbank.org/en/opend…
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Julius Probst, PhD 🌐 retweeted
I'll take the over on that.
Anthropic CEO predicts cancer, Alzheimer's, heart disease, mental illness will be cured in less than 10 years ACCELERATE
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Based on what? Inflation is accelerating, nominal demand is strong, equity prices supporting consumption, employment growth above breakeven, unemployment falling below natural rate. Little reason to not hike. The Fed is not in the business of interest rate smoothing.
To be clear, I still think it is still a mistake to hike, and definitely a mistake to hike 50 bps in December. What that mistake means is that the Fed will have to cut sharply in 2H 2027,
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If the Fed had specified a clear and precise reaction function, we wouldn’t have this problem. But Warsh also doesn’t want that and is horrible confused about the two. Therein lies the problem. This was bound to happen unless they forbid members to give speeches
By refusing to give guidance, Warsh is now effectively allowing Waller to run the Fed, as Waller continues to give guidance (Waller is btw far from consensus) Was that really the purpose of that exercise? Warsh needs to take back control
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Julius Probst, PhD 🌐 retweeted
Sacking Ed Miliband must be worth at least 0.2% GDP growth by this point.
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Julius Probst, PhD 🌐 retweeted
I don’t think I’ve ever seen a European far right as insane and conspiracy-obsessed as the Polish far right. What we’ve been seeing on social media since the attack in Kraków is absolutely mind-blowing.
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Wow 😂😂😂
Extraordinary scenes here at the J Davidson Stadium. Visibility down to a few yards. No-one has any idea what is going on. Supporters holding mobile torches aloft, like it’s an Elton John concert. It is still 2-2, we think. @altrinchamfc
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Julius Probst, PhD 🌐 retweeted
If the Dems run Ossoff in 2028, they'll walk into the White House. If the Dems don't run Ossoff, they'd face a competitive race with Rubio or maybe DeSantis. If the Republicans run Vance, the Democrats will win either way.
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Income tax rates in the US 😂 you can draw conclusions about the income distribution relative to Europe
The 🇺🇸 IRS just released the new tax brackets for 2027 Single filers (2026 in parentheses): 10%: $12,800 or less ($12,400) 12%: over $12,800 ($12,400) 22%: over $52,025 ($50,400) 24%: over $109,125 ($105,700) 32%: over $208,325 ($201,775) 35%: over $264,550 ($256,225) 37%: over $661,375 ($640,600) Married filing jointly (2026 in parentheses): 10%: $25,600 or less ($24,800) 12%: over $25,600 ($24,800) 22%: over $104,050 ($100,800) 24%: over $218,250 ($211,400) 32%: over $416,650 ($403,550) 35%: over $529,100 ($512,450) 37%: over $793,650 ($768,700)
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By 2029? Lmao. So another 3 years of excess inflation after already overshooting for 6 years. Do you see the problem? Getting unlucky for a couple of years in a row - fine - but for an entire decade means that the monetary/fiscal mix is highly miscalibrated.
Replying to @jryancollins
5/ So why raise rates? The Bank’s forecast assumes knock-on “second-round effects” will appear later, adding about 0.5 points to inflation. In its own scenario where they don’t, inflation falls to 1.2% by 2029, well below target.
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Nothing but brainworms
🇩🇪🇵🇱 Niemiecka ciężarówka wojskowa, która uczestniczyła w zdarzeniu na polskiej A4, ma rejestrację Y-909 268. To oznaczenie Bundeswehry, nie międzynarodowego dowództwa NATO (X). Na pojeździe widnieje również symbol CSS – Combat Service Support, oznaczający wojskowe wsparcie logistyczne. Skoro niemieckie ciężarówki przejeżdżały przez Polskę tranzytem, pozostają pytania: Skąd jechały, dokąd zmierzały i jaki był cel tego transportu? Polskie władze powinny to jasno wyjaśnić.
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Omg 😂
🔵 Democrats are projected to win a trifecta in Alaska
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Julius Probst, PhD 🌐 retweeted
Why would Hispanics suddenly not like Trump? Total mystery, nothing happened in the past 2 years.
The Hispanic vote helped elected Trump in 2024. Republicans lost it big time on Tuesday.
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I partially blame unstable nominal GDP growth
Actual results aside, it does not seem healthy for a country to swing to radically every two years. Horrendous for any long-term policy.
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Julius Probst, PhD 🌐 retweeted
I underestimated the country. We got an environment *even bluer than during the Great Recession.* And Democrats surged across the Deep South, too, something I didn't foresee at all. It's something they've haven't managed at any point in the 21st century - gone today.
If the bottom truly falls out for the GOP, Great Recession-style, I think some of these reach seats *might* end up being competitive in 2026. But frankly it's still a very long way to that point.
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If you exclude the two biggest sources of wealth, people aren’t wealthy anymore. Shocker…
If you exclude home equity and retirement accounts, half of all millionaires in the U.S. aren’t millionaires anymore
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