Scott Fruehwald (@ScottFruehwald) profile picture

Retired legal educator.

Long Island
Joined September 2017
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Scott Fruehwald retweeted
The Critical Importance of Retrieval for Learning researchgate.net/publication…
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Scott Fruehwald retweeted
Behavioral economics has identified dozens of cognitive biases that stop us from acting ‘rationally’. But instead of building up a messier and messier picture of human behavior, we need a new model via @MetacogniShane worksinprogress.co/issue/bia…
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Scott Fruehwald retweeted
Meta-analysis of retrieval practice, spacing, and interleaving in classrooms concludes fairly robust average effects of each (open access) link.springer.com/article/10…
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Scott Fruehwald retweeted
Nancie Givens was the Executive Director for the past 13 years and previously served as the deputy director in the Arkansas Office of Professional Conduct for 18 years, starting in 1994. The state bar and Supreme Court felt comfortable leaving such matters with Nancie for the past 30+ years. #gapol #gacourts #gajudges #galawyers #barexam
Wow. For years, an official in Arkansas allegedly tampered with bar exam scores, pulling points from some test takers and giving them to others. This caused numerous failing exams to pass, and resulted in "at least one instance" where an otherwise passing exam fell below the requisite threshold. cc: @BarExamTutor
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On my latest Substack article, I respond to Fine and Rosen. spencerjaycase169618.substac…
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Buckminster Fuller, who was wrong about a lot of things in a way that was usually more interesting than other people being right, noticed something in the 1930s that still holds true. He noticed that technology does not primarily get bigger. It gets thinner. The transatlantic cable got lighter per unit of message. The building got lighter per unit of enclosed volume. The engine got lighter per unit of horsepower. Each generation of a technology tends to accomplish the same function with less stuff, and then with less stuff again, until at the limit the stuff approaches zero and only the function remains. He called this ephemeralization : doing more and more with less and less until eventually you can do everything with nothing. And here were it gets interesting. What got eaten, in the first wave, was objects: my door key became a fingerprint. What's happening today is the second wave: the AI paradigm shift. It’s our thought patterns, our decisions, our generative processes, our creativity, and our communication and coordination with each other that is being ephemerized. And I think judgment abstraction has two consequences. First, the output is not checkable at a lower cost than producing it. To verify a summary you must read the document. To verify a strategic recommendation you must do the strategy. The thing that made calculators safe (verification being orders of magnitude cheaper than generation) simply does not hold for the class of work being absorbed now. Which means verification won't happen because the economics forbid it. A check that costs as much as the work is not a check. It's a second attempt. Second, the stairs are being removed as a consequence of using the lift. The way you stay able to judge a draft is by having written drafts. The capability is maintained by its own exercise and by nothing else. So the fallback and the thing it's a fallback for are the same muscle, and the system that replaces the muscle also stops the training. This is Lisanne Bainbridge's irony of automation, which she wrote down in 1983 and which the aviation industry spent the next forty years rediscovering at great expense: automate the easy 99% and you have designed a job where a human with no recent practice must handle the hardest 1% with no warm-up, at the worst possible moment, on the basis of a mental model the automation has been maintaining on their behalf. Airlines eventually responded by mandating hand-flying. No knowledge-work organization on earth currently mandates hand-thinking.
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Hard to fathom this 900 page intellectual history was a best seller only 26 years ago. I doubt few read it.
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Scott Fruehwald retweeted
Lovely words about my book Culture Vultures from @jessicaduchen in her Substack Twangle : "It is an erudite, articulate and readable polemic...Someone had to say it, and a mind as strong, analytical and thorough as Wilson’s was the one to do so". jessicaduchen.substack.com/p…
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Scott Fruehwald retweeted
"Law is a profession. A person who uses generative AI in lieu of reading, writing, and talking about the law—the very processes by which a lawyer acquires and retains the specialized knowledge and skills required of the professions—risks losing claim to the title of lawyer."
More lawyer AI misuse: In appellate brief, counsel cited 9 cases, 6 of them "cited either for nonexistent quotations or propositions of law not attributable to them." Counsel admitted that gAI "was used as a research and drafting aid, and quotations and legal propositions were not independently verified ...." Court: "Using generative artificial intelligence to generate legal briefs and then simply cite-checking them bears no resemblance to the competent practice of law." "Law is a profession. ... A person who uses generative artificial intelligence in lieu of reading, writing, and talking about the law—the very processes by which a lawyer acquires and retains the specialized knowledge and skills required of the professions—risks losing claim to the title of lawyer." Sanctions: $8,044.25 in attorneys' fees.
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Scott Fruehwald retweeted
My new book Culture Vultures is all about the crazy politicisation of the arts and heritage we are seeing at the moment. It even has a chapter that begins with that very line. amazon.co.uk/Culture-Vulture…
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Scott Fruehwald retweeted
It can. Read about more bizarre political stunts in the arts and museum sector in my new book.
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Scott Fruehwald retweeted
Every day, more nonsense in the arts and museum sectors. Read my book to understand what's going on.
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