Graphic Designer, Digital Artist, Photographer, Animator, Warships International Fleet Review magazine Assistant Editor based in Plymouth, UK

Joined July 2021
Stephen Jagger retweeted
The ‘have three, only have one is available for ops’ is a well-known thing, which has been recklessly discounted by the British 'to do more with less' for many years. Originally 16 x Type 23s. Three sold to Chile 2005, left 13. Therefore four approx avail for global ops (though more could be deployed in time of crisis/war). But in recent years there have only been eight anti-submarine specialist (ASW) Type 23s, as rest general-purpose vessels. And so, even then only three max T23s (at any one time) could actually fully handle the vitally important ASW roles (protecting the deterrent working in northern seas and monitoring Russian submarine routes more generally). The UK also failed to replace 6 x Type 22 (Batch 2) ASW ships that were axed late 1990s/early 2000s, then binned 4 x T22 (Batch 3, ASW/general-purpose) without replacement in 2011. The T23s were meant only to replace Leander Class and Type 21 frigates btw. The abandonment of common sense 3:1 rule and so having a fleet with, say, 10 frigates available for global ops at any one time, coincided with the notorious 17-year 'frigate building holiday'. Fewer ships left in service were pushed harder and wore out even quicker. We are now fast approaching a nadir in British naval history (esp with no SSNs on ops) - even a shocking a low in modern global naval history for a so-called leading maritime power. But it should surprise nobody, especially in government or the higher reaches of the military (recent past and present) . And certainly not a surprise for readers of @WarshipsIFR magazine via our repeated warnings of where things were going, since the first edition in 1998, plus the numerous warnings of other naval specialists on here and elsewhere.
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Stephen Jagger retweeted
navylookout.com/royal-navy-f… This is a terrifying report. Not only is the Royal Navy nearly gone, but this presents a terrible lack of coverage of the critical Greenland/Iceland/UK gap in the North Atlantic, perhaps the most vital defensive line in the NATO alliance. And while today's Royal Navy is living on promises of what might be built by "sometime in the 2030s," it does nothing for the lack of ships in the short term. And if there is a war with Russia by 2030, the Royal Navy is basically screwed. The British government is not only letting down its own people, but NATO as well.
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The by now substantial number of mounts that came off the disappearing Royal Navy surface fleet... did it go to Ukraine in some form, i wonder...? Where the hell did they all end up.
MSI Defence Systems Ltd (Norwich) has been awarded £29.7M contract to supply twelve DS30M naval gun systems to equip the first four F128 frigates being built for the 🇩🇪German Navy.
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Stephen Jagger retweeted
The @RoyalNavy Duke Class (Type 23) frigate HMS Somerset inbound to @HMNBDevonport Plymouth, England, yesterday afternoon. Video courtesy of @StephenJagger4
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Stephen Jagger retweeted
Latest news commentary: Royal Navy frigate crisis is even worse than Commons Defence Committee report suggests navylookout.com/royal-navy-f…
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Stephen Jagger retweeted
Where has all the money gone? Great thread by @FTusa284 We are spending £63bn this year on defence (about 25% on Nuclear and some to Ukraine) but the outputs are pathetic. The RN can barely get 4 frigates/destroyers or an SSN to sea. Army and RAF are similarly feeble.
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Stephen Jagger retweeted
#OnThisDay 90 yrs ago in 1936 @RoyalNavy removed the Cutlass from sailors landed for service. It would still be retained for ceremonial duties and is still held by some ships and establishments for this purpose. It would however not be it's last operational use.
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Stephen Jagger retweeted
#OnThisDay 221 yrs ago in 1805 @RoyalNavy was successful in defeating the Franco-Spanish Fleet at #Trafalgar confirming British superiority of the seas. Lord Nelson died before the end, having done his duty, handing over Command to another great commander Admiral Collingwood.
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Stephen Jagger retweeted
A litany of despair, though you wouldn't think it from the spin of government ministers...
The Royal Navy in October 2026: A Paradox of Ambition and Decline Views my own, comments, corrections and strong debate welcome. 1/25 The Royal Navy of late 2026 is a force of extremes. It operates two large aircraft carriers that are notionally operational, a small number of highly sophisticated Type 45 destroyers and Astute-class attack submarines, and a nuclear deterrent that has never broken Continuous At-Sea Deterrence. At the same time, the surface and subsurface fleets required to protect those carriers, sustain the deterrent and meet routine tasking are thinner, older and less available than at any point since 1945. This is not the result of a single review or a sudden funding cut. It is the cumulative outcome of decisions stretching back to the late 1970s, accelerated by the 1998 Strategic Defence Review and deepened by the 2010 Strategic Defence and Security Review. The Royal Navy has repeatedly chosen exquisite individual platforms over the numbers needed to keep them at sea, deferred hard choices on infrastructure, and operated under a culture in which responsibility is diffused until it disappears.
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Stephen Jagger retweeted
The hulk of the former Duke Class (Type 23) frigate Iron Duke was towed out of @HMNBDevonport Plymouth this morning, bound for Portsmouth pending disposal. Video courtesy @StephenJagger4 She is only the latest Duke Class (Type 23) warship of the Royal Navy retired from service.
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Stephen Jagger retweeted
HMS Protector now alongside at Weston Mill in Devonport - future unclear. navylookout.com/hms-protecto… Work continues on 🇧🇷NDM Oiapoque (ex-HMS Bulwark) ahead of her delivery voyage to Brazil. Via: Andy Amor
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One question that gets asked more and more frequently is why France seems to do comparatively so much better than the UK with its defence forces. There is not one single, simple answer. France does not do better under every aspect, to start with. But the one macroscopic problem I will always come back to is that the UK does NOT do strategic planning of military capability. The UK NEVER has an agreed, long term vision. The UK by design does NOT give its Parliament a real understanding and control of Defence aims and means. Every successive government that comes and goes does its own thing; obfuscates its plans at leisure, and leaves the following one to do the same. Other countries are less prone to shock program cancellations and sudden erasure of entire capabilities. If other Countries, France being just one example, agree on the strategic rationale of one capability, they will indicatively stick to it. The UK will not. The UK holds absolutely nothing sacred (in terms of actual capability). I often hear cries about "sacred cows", but the UK does NOT have sacred cows. Not in terms of actual military capability. It has cosmetic obsessions such as the supremacy of the "Foot Regiment" that will bend the entire Army out of shape to hang on to this or that tiny, near-insignificant infantry battalion even at the cost of the Supports for fielding an actual brigade. It has the Red Arrows and a few other trinkets. Actual capabilities? No. It will happily gap or delete maritime patrol aircraft and AEW (utterly demented things to do from a strategic point of view). It will happily have its army down to 14 self propelled howitzers in total for years. It has happily given up IFVs altogether. It has dismantled the Navy. None of the UK "strategic" papers are ever worth the time they take to be read. They are only ever lists of the Dead, the Wounded, the Missing. Whatever makes it into the fancy and funding of the day carries on. What does not dies. What is in the middle lives on for years as a cat in a box, and no one is sure whether it is alive or dead. Defence in the UK starts getting less demented only when actual Parliamentary scrutiny of Defence is implemented. Something like the rolling Military Planning Law in France, so both sides of Parliament know what the fuck they are doing and have to vote on plans. So there is some actual continuity in planning and execution. So no side of the House gets to make empty statements without attaching an overt vote to a plan. UK Defence can never get healthier until the Defence Committee is a toothless body meant to be told lies and to hear about things months to years after they have happened. Commissions must discuss and approve plans BEFOREHAND, not offer commentary when it is too late. The entire handling of Defence in the UK is designed from the root up to ENSURE failure.
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Stephen Jagger retweeted
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Stephen Jagger retweeted
The new edition of @WarshipsIFR magazine is now deployed in newsagents and supermarkets, in the United Kingdom and going out globally. The cover star this time is the Lada Class diesel-electric submarine RFS Kronshtadt, of the Russian Navy, on the way to join the Northern Fleet in the Arctic. Another excellent image captured by Michael Nitz (a few weeks ago). There’s an array of excellent imagery and superb analysis, commentaries and news on global naval happenings inside, including words and pics on the Russians at large on the high seas.
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Stephen Jagger retweeted
Odin observes: what can you say to the two men below, who allegedly have key roles in the defence of the Realm, but are out in Thailand making a mockumentary (of a once great nation)?
Replying to @Ed_Miliband
This is deeply embarrassing and offensive considering the cost of living and energy crisis that is engulfing the UK at the moment. This is your very own “Let them eat cake moment.” Are you really that oblivious how the optics of this looks? I guess so.
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Stephen Jagger retweeted
The @RFAHeadquarters Multi-Role Ocean Surveillance Ship (MROSS) RFA Proteus inbound to @HMNBDevonport Plymouth yesterday morning. Video courtesy of @StephenJagger4 Primary role: protecting Britain's undersea infrastructure - seabed cables (including for the internet and electricity) and also energy pipelines. One of a kind in the British maritime forces. Additional such vessels talked about for years. None ordered or taken up from trade.
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Stephen Jagger retweeted
Odin says: an extraordinary performance. The Foreign Secretary makes no mention of the essential underpinning of what he is waffling on about: a strong, active navy commensurate with such ambitions, to secure it all at home/abroad (and so be taken seriously by allies and foes). Britain recognised that for centuries, and acted accordingly, but since the 1990s its governments have look at Defence and the RN and said 'meh'. This current govt is good at the social media hubris, boasting about jam tomorrow for the military but in reality exhibits the same attitude. In the meantime, continuing naval decline.
Britain on the world stage, acting in our national interest.
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Stephen Jagger retweeted
Latest news article: Royal Navy destroyer HMS Dauntless fitted with unidentified new launchers navylookout.com/royal-navy-d…
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Stephen Jagger retweeted
HMS Trent has been in 🇲🇸 Montserrat during her ongoing round of disaster relief preparedness visits in the Caribbean. Demonstrated how Puma UAV and Malloy RWUAS could be used to support damage assessment and the delivery of essential supplies after a natural disaster.
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Stephen Jagger retweeted
#OnThisDay 30 yrs ago in 1996 HMS SCOTT, the largest survey ship ever built for @RoyalNavy is launched at the Appledore shipyard in Devon. The ship is named in honour of the RN Polar Explorer Captain Robert Falcon Scott. @HMSScottRN still serves to this day.
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