Weather Sphere retweeted
Todays 00z is (by memory) the first run period so far, that all 3 main ensemble systems agree on a #polarvortex wind reversal and an official Stratospheric Warming event. The 2 main single-run models also agree on a reversal, while the AIFS remains the only one yet to show a wind reversal, likely limited by its own design, or time will tell.
While its clear that something is going to happen in the stratosphere, what people want to know is how it will change their daily weather. I think we are still not at a point where we can definitively say "ok THIS is what will change for you".
We all know the usual impacts following an SSW event in mid-winter, and it can greatly increase the chance colder air and snowfall across parts of the United States, Europe, and other mid-latitudes, at least on average.
But we are very early in the season, dealing with the earliest SSW event on record if verified, but we are also dealing with a most easterly based Super El Nino on record. This puts the atmosphere in a very unforgiving setup to find any typical SSW impact right now. Just something to keep in mind as the situation unfolds
Weather Sphere retweeted
The jaw-dropping Sentinel-2 satellite pass of 190 MPH Hurricane Melissa, on this day in 2025.
Weather Sphere retweeted
🚨 New PolarWx Model Viewer is live 🚨
It's been a while since my PolarWx model page got an upgrade - so today I'm releasing a new model viewer with a fully interactive and customizable layout, many more plots & models, and many new features.
polarwx.com/models/
Weather Sphere retweeted
I decided to gather some thoughts on the upcoming Polar Vortex disruption and the Stratospheric Warming potential in the blog, going a bit deeper than usually here, also looking at some early weather indications. The article format allows going into more details than in an X post.
severe-weather.eu/global-wea…
Weather Sphere retweeted
❄️ High level thoughts about this upcoming winter:
Winter Outlook 2026–27
These ideas are always a roll of the dice. So let’s roll ‘em… here’s my current thinking…
This winter is shaping up to be an interesting one. A very strong El Niño is building in the Pacific, and it could end up one of the strongest on record. That will be the main driver of our pattern. Strong El Niño winters tend to have an active southern jet stream, which sends a steady parade of storms out of the south and up the coast. So I expect above-average precipitation this winter. Many are calling for a mild, less snowy winter - but it's a lot more complex than that.
In the short term, there is a lot of buzz about the polar vortex. Models are showing it weakening to record-weak levels for early November. If that plays out, we may see cold air get into the Northeast later in November, maybe around Thanksgiving, and into early December. An early-season snow event wouldn't be out of the question.
December is more uncertain. I lean toward warming later in December as we approach the holidays, since strong El Niño Decembers tend to run mild here, so the odds of a white Christmas may be lower this year. But an early disruption of the polar vortex like this one could flip that and give us a colder, more wintry December. So I'll be watching that one closely.
Overall I expect temperatures to be above normal this winter. But they will generally be up and down, with colder spells mixed in with warmer spells. That means we will have plenty of opportunities for snow, but this can go either way. We are less likely to see a winter with sustained cold where the snowpack builds storm after storm. More likely, and as is typically the case, our snow totals will come down to a few bigger storms and whether or not they hit.
I also think this winter may be back-loaded. El Niño winters tend to favor disruptions of the polar vortex in mid-winter. So February into early March may be our best window for colder air and snow after a potentially milder spell in January.
Finally, we will have to watch for more mixed-precipitation events close to the shoreline of Southern New England. With southern-stream storms tracking near the coast and ocean waters running warm, the rain/snow line could set up right along the shore in many of these storms. Inland areas will have the better shot at staying all snow.
Stay tuned. I'll update as the pattern evolves. And my caveat…these seasonal "forecasts" are always low confidence and more for entertainment purposes! 😊 But you all always ask for my thoughts on winter and now you have them.
Weather Sphere retweeted
This week marks 15 years since the historic Northeast snowstorm of October 2011.
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In the U.S, we tend to focus on northern Canada for the annual rebuilding of cold air in the Fall, but Siberia is the true cold air factory, and it's producing a surplus right now. Much colder than normal air has spread all the way to, and beyond, the Mongolia & China border.
Weather Sphere retweeted
Hi guys
I was tired of missing cool sunsets so I made a bot and website to show sunset quality forecasts.
SkyGrade compares several recent runs of a high resolution weather model to grade every spot's sunrise and sunset from A+ to F, based on how much high cloud there is to catch the color, whether lower clouds block the light, and how much smoke or haze is in the air.
Sunset forecast for Tuesday, October 27th, 2026.
Check your location: skygrade.io
Weather Sphere retweeted
❄️ The 2026-27 Pennsylvania Winter Outlook is here! A strong El Niño, one of the strongest on record for this time of year, is taking charge this winter, and it shapes almost everything about the season ahead. I dug through every strong El Niño winter since 1957 to see what it could mean for your town’s snowfall, winter temperatures, and what it means for your heating bills, ski season, and much more!
Snow lovers, don’t give up just yet! The full outlook has town-by-town snowfall, maps, the window to watch for a big storm, and a Q&A 👉 paweatherplus.com/pennsylvan…
Weather Sphere retweeted
Cyclone Arnab could be a disaster in coastal Andhra Pradesh, India, coming ashore at major hurricane-equivalent strength. The system rapidly intensified into a Category 4-equivalent monster, and weakening has been delayed. It's a small, tightly-wound monster packing extreme power into a small area. That's why it ramped up so quickly.
The eye is 12 miles in diameter, symmetric, and surrounded by an extreme buzzsaw of 130 mph wind gusts. That's the eyewall. Radar from Visakhapatnam suggests a well-structured eyewall and no signs of any eyewall replacement cycles in the near future.
Category 2 or 3 impacts are likely the coastline near the mouth of the Godavari River. That means winds gusting 100 to 125 mph (160 to 200 km/h) at the immediate coast.
A 1-2 meter storm surge is possible as far north as Kakinada, with 2 to 2.5 meters from the Upputeru River to Kottapalem.
The eyewall appears to be aiming at Narasapur. Devastation of vulnerable infrastructure is likely.
Weather Sphere retweeted
Looking ahead to November, exceptional warmth is forecast across Canada as low pressure near Alaska’s Aleutian Islands blows in mild Pacific air — a hallmark of El Niño.
Because of this lack of cold air, snowfall advance will be much below average across North America.
RT @Recretos: With a lot of talk about the upcoming Polar Vortex disruption and a potentially official SSW (Stratospheric Warming) event, m…
Weather Sphere retweeted
There’s a debate in the meteorology/ climate community about how to visualize the 2026 El Niño. One method subtracts recent tropical ocean warming mainly due to climate change (relative RONI index) and one that simply visualizes the event with no correction.
So how does 2026’s El Niño compare with 1997 after accounting for warmer tropical oceans? Bottom line: 2026 is still significantly stronger than 1997.
For these October 14–20 maps, a RONI-style adjustment subtracts the tropical-average SST anomaly: 0.29°C in 1997 and 1.14°C in 2026.
Niño 3.4 changes from:
• 1997: +2.13°C → +1.85°C
• 2026: +3.34°C → +2.21°C
2026 remains warmer but its lead shrinks from 1.21°C to 0.36°C after adjusting for tropical-ocean warmth.
ENSO region numbers to follow… 🧵 1/
Weather Sphere retweeted
Yup. Though I'd always be careful with some of the headlines that seem to guarantee certain things.
It is projected to be a very strong split for early November. But in this regard the atmosphere works top-down, so it will take some time for the atmosphere to respond to it (usually a week or two) and that response is typically a more wavy polar jet pattern...which just means the potential is there for some stronger cold-air intrusions and stormier pattern say during the second half of November.
It's the details that we're not going to know for a bit yet, like where will that "wave" be in the jet. Does the cold dump west, and the plains are stormy, and the east warm? Plains cold, east stormy, west warm? And with the storms are we talking snow for some, mostly rain for others? That's all wait and see.
For the moment, the only thing the weakening suggests is "expect a more chaotic weather pattern thanks to a more active polar jet stream in the middle-to-late November" and then we work from there!
Also we've had both cold & warm El Niño Novembers, so I would not say that a strong split in early November is indicative of what the rest of the winter could bring. Just my 10 cents there.
Hey @MikeTFox5, I read something about an unprecedented polar vortex weakening in early November. What's your take on it?
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URGENTE 🌪️ Más registros del tornado EF-2 que afectó la localidad de Requinoa, región de O'Higgins.
©️ Video compartido por la comunidad de RedGeoChile.
Weather Sphere retweeted
New this winter: NWS can include Particularly Dangerous Situation (PDS) wording for Blizzard Warnings and Ice Storm Warnings. This will be reserved for storms where there is high confidence in a rare and extreme event. #NDwx

ALT Infographic: "This is a Particularly Dangerous Situation". Starting this winter, you might see these words on Blizzard Warnings or Ice Storm Warnings. This means that there is high confidence in a rare and extreme event that poses an exceptional threat due to its historic nature. During a Particularly Dangerous Situation, stay off the roads and exercise extreme caution.
Weather Sphere retweeted
Unlike last year at this time, Euro weeklies keep Pacific split flow going into early December, keeping Canada very warm, and probably not warm enough for Lower 48. Powerful El Niño influences seen to continue.
Weather Sphere retweeted
A look at the damage from Saturday's tornado in Santa Fe.
The tornado has been rated a high-end EF-1, with 110 mph winds. It traveled 1.4 miles, damaging 10 homes, power poles, and trees.
This was Santa Fe's first documented tornado in 55 years.
📸 PNM, City of Santa Fe #NMwx
Weather Sphere retweeted
Polar Vortex update: the 12z suite of models is slowly pulling towards agreement, with the 12z ECMWF now pulling back the reversal and showing good agreement with GFS in terms of #polarvortex strength. Heighy anomaly wise, GFS and AIFS are in good agreement.
But make no mistake, even without a reversal all main 3 models agree on reaching the weakest Polar Vortex on record for this time of year. Tho its still too early in the season and this event, to talk any long-term impacts, especially since a rebound is expected for the Polar Vortex, and the Super El Niño is ramping up for the season.
But overall, this is still a significant event in the making for this time of year.
All the plots (and more) are available in my Polar Vortex monitor hub, link in the comments. 👇













































