
Founder @Stacks, building bitcoin capital markets. Previously, Princeton PhD in distributed systems.
Joined March 2008
- Tweets16.5K
- Following619
- Followers12K
- Likes46.1K
Muneeb retweeted
Start earning Bitcoin Staking yield on @Stacks today.
stBTC deposits no longer require waiting for a bond window.
Bitcoin’s execution layer.
Increasingly convinced that there will likely be one main execution layer for Bitcoin. Game theory of staking dynamics, combined with liquidity concentration, points to this.
Staking dynamics: Ethereum has one major source of low-risk yield: the consensus yield. Even though you could earn higher-risk, higher-return yield elsewhere, most capital goes to the lowest-risk option: the effective ETH fed rate. Multiple on-chain Bitcoin yield options would converge on the lowest-risk yield that is meaningful enough. Offering higher yield with added risk can’t lure that capital away. The Bitcoin layer that can offer the effective BTC fed rate yield at scale is the one with the largest market cap and economy size.
Liquidity concentration: We saw this with Solana vs. Ethereum L2s. A single execution chain offers better UX, and everyone benefits from concentrated liquidity rather than fragmented liquidity and assets spread across multiple L2s (the various Ethereum ones).
We can try to put a valuation framework for what Bitcoin’s execution layer should be worth (an exercise for another post). Right now, I’m just making the point that the probability of getting N different execution layers is very low (unstable equilibrium and bad UX for users). Either one major execution layer exists where, say, 10-30% of BTC supply is actively deployed, or Bitcoin remains a passive asset.
I’m an optimist by nature; I believe that we’ll get one major Bitcoin execution layer.
I always pictured the subconscious as something buried deep in the brain that we cannot access.
The @doristsao discovery suggests that conscious & subconscious (visual info) may timeshare the same neural circuits. The neurons rapidly switch between the two without us noticing!
I agree with Will that there seems to be nowhere safe to park your savings.
The world seems increasingly uncertain.
Fixing upcoming issues with gold, cash, software stocks etc might be impossible.
Bitcoin’s quantum challenges are hard, but solvable. We’re working on it!
I landed back from Singapore on Sat morning. It’s Thur now, and my sleep still hasn’t recovered. And this is someone who optimizes jet lag, sleep timing, meals/activity, supplements, etc., to the max.
International travel is biological wreckage.
Quick notes from Token 2049:
- Token has emerged as a leading event in our industry. Both in size and quality. The top/key people show up for the entire week, and the 25K audience size speaks for itself.
- The AI-driven security and quantum threats were top of mind, fueled by some alarming posts and the OpenAI math drop. My view: the industry clearly needs to adapt, but we need to avoid needless fear.
- Zcash, Near, and Backpack were discussed often in my peer groups. Stocks coming onchain is the logical next step (Backpack); interest in privacy continues, mixed with quantum concerns (Zcash and Near).
- @CryptoHayes presented Flop. I made sure to watch that one live, purely for entertainment value if nothing else. Interesting project to watch as it targets agentic rails and agents just flipped human traffic on the internet.
- One thing a lot of folks agreed on is that smaller, more nimble projects are more likely to figure out quantum and AI-security threats; it’s Bitcoin that will be the biggest challenge. But Bitcoin sets the ceiling for the entire industry, so Bitcoin’s problems are everyone’s problems as well.
I’ll write more detail on some topics, especially AI security and quantum (my talk covered the Bitcoin side).
Just getting off a 19-hour flight. The energy all week was incredible. Fired up for what’s ahead for our industry!
I agree with Tushar that agility matters now for Bitcoin in the age of AI advancements.
Zcash, Near, etc are more nimble, but everyone takes a hit if anything happens to Bitcoin (an AI-assisted hack or quantum fears).
We’re all in the same boat. Any security issue with BTC affects everyone.
The right answer is to double down on Bitcoin safety and agility, in parallel. The frontier of Bitcoin is post-quantum, a trustless execution layer, and private Bitcoin.
We’re working on it!
Top 5 things I’m doing in the first 30 days as CEO:
(1) Expand the institutional BD machine. Bitcoin bonds are seeing increased demand. We want to shorten the time from first interest to going live. Speed matters.
(2) Simplified leadership structure. Empower our rockstars and clarify what decisions I make. I’ll hear all input and then make quick decisions. We’ll move like a startup on fire.
(3) Publish a 2-year roadmap, beyond bitcoin capital markets. How institutional-grade BTC privacy and post-quantum fit into our roadmap. We’re the frontier of bitcoin.
(4) Public comms & investor meetings. I’m meeting large holders 1-1 and updating them on the latest thesis and traction. First public holders update call within 30 days.
(5) Clarify value accrual. We’ll assign all IP to the endowment, which has no shareholders, making it crystal clear that all value accrues to STX. Publish value accrual mechanics: why bitcoin bonds fuel growth.
I’ve been in this industry for 13 years, and I’m coming back at the helm as CEO. Building on the frontier of Bitcoin is my dream job.
We’ll be building in public. Anyone can join us. The ticker is $STX.









